We desire both to be respectable and to be respected. We dread both to
be contemptible and to be contemned. But, upon coming into the world,
we soon find that wisdom and virtue are by no means the sole objects
of respect; nor vice and folly, of contempt. We frequently see the
respectful attentions of the world more strongly directed towards the
rich and the great, than towards the wise and the virtuous. We see
frequently the vices and follies of the powerful much less despised
than the poverty and weakness of the innocent. To deserve, to acquire,
and to enjoy the respect and admiration of mankind, are the great
objects of ambition and emulation. Two different roads are presented
to us, equally leading to the attainment of this so much desired
object; the one, by the study of wisdom and the practice of virtue;
the other, by the acquisition of wealth and greatness. Two different
characters are presented to our emulation; the one, of proud ambition
and ostentatious avidity; the other, of humble modesty and equitable
justice. Two different models, two different pictures, are held out
to us, according to which we may fashion our own character and
behaviour; the one more gaudy and glittering in its colouring; the
other more correct and more exquisitely beautiful in its outline: the
one forcing itself upon the notice of every wandering eye; the
other, attracting the attention of scarce any body but the most
studious and careful observer. They are the wise and the virtuous
chiefly, a select, though, I am afraid, but a small party, who are the
real and steady admirers of wisdom and virtue. The great mob of
mankind are the admirers and worshippers, and, what may seem more
extraordinary, most frequently the disinterested admirers and
worshippers, of wealth and greatness.
The respect which we feel for wisdom and virtue is, no doubt,
different from that which we conceive for wealth and greatness; and it
requires no very nice discernment to distinguish the difference. But,
notwithstanding this difference, those sentiments bear a very
considerable resemblance to one another. In some particular features
they are, no doubt, different, but, in the general air of the
countenance, they seem to be so very nearly the same, that inattentive
observers are very apt to mistake the one for the other.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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