The Essays of "George Eliot": CompleteEliot, George
History
The Essays of "George Eliot": Complete
Eliot, George
Literature -- History and criticism
During the next few years Heine produced the most popular of all his
works—those which have won him his place as the greatest of living German
poets and humorists. Between 1826 and 1829 appeared the four volumes of
the “Reisebilder” (Pictures of Travel) and the “Buch der Lieder” (Book of
Songs), a volume of lyrics, of which it is hard to say whether their
greatest charm is the lightness and finish of their style, their vivid
and original imaginativeness, or their simple, pure sensibility. In his
“Reisebilder” Heine carries us with him to the Hartz, to the isle of
Norderney, to his native town Düsseldorf, to Italy, and to England,
sketching scenery and character, now with the wildest, most fantastic
humor, now with the finest idyllic sensibility—letting his thoughts
wander from poetry to politics, from criticism to dreamy reverie, and
blending fun, imagination, reflection, and satire in a sort of exquisite,
ever-varying shimmer, like the hues of the opal.
Heine’s journey to England did not at all heighten his regard for the
English. He calls our language the “hiss of egoism (_Zischlaute des
Egoismus_); and his ridicule of English awkwardness is as merciless
as—English ridicule of German awkwardness. His antipathy toward us seems
to have grown in intensity, like many of his other antipathies; and in
his “Vermischte Schriften” he is more bitter than ever. Let us quote one
of his philippics, since bitters are understood to be wholesome:
“It is certainly a frightful injustice to pronounce sentence of
condemnation on an entire people. But with regard to the English,
momentary disgust might betray me into this injustice; and on looking
at the mass I easily forget the many brave and noble men who
distinguished themselves by intellect and love of freedom. But
these, especially the British poets, were always all the more
glaringly in contrast with the rest of the nation; they were isolated
martyrs to their national relations; and, besides, great geniuses do
not belong to the particular land of their birth: they scarcely
belong to this earth, the Golgotha of their sufferings. The mass—the
English blockheads, God forgive me!—are hateful to me in my inmost
soul; and I often regard them not at all as my fellow-men, but as
miserable automata—machines, whose motive power is egoism. In these
moods, it seems to me as if I heard the whizzing wheelwork by which
they think, feel, reckon, digest, and pray: their praying, their
mechanical Anglican church-going, with the gilt Prayer-book under
their arms, their stupid, tiresome Sunday, their awkward piety, is
most of all odious to me. I am firmly convinced that a blaspheming
Frenchman is a more pleasing sight for the Divinity than a praying
Englishman.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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