13. Bed cradle. 14. Light bedgowns. 15. Flannel jacket, and flannel Zouave drawers. 16. Hot-water bottle. 17. Bed-pan. 18. Bed-urinal and bed-stool. 19. Basins. 20. Cold water. 21. Condy’s fluid. 22. Sir W. Burnett’s fluid. 23. A bed-rest chair. 24. Night lights. 25. A fire, or in summer a lamp to burn in the fireplace, to create a draught of air. 26. Enamelled saucepan. 27. Two feeding cups. 28. Spittoon. 29. Tea-equipage. 30. Tea-kettle. 31. Medicine measure. 32. Apparatus for keeping food warm, with lamp. 33. Flowers. Before a room is occupied by a patient who has been operated on, it should be thoroughly cleaned; the walls and ceiling should be well brushed, the carpet taken away and the floor thoroughly scrubbed with soda. All curtains and chintz furniture should be removed, old window-blinds replaced by new green ones, and the window made to open readily at the top and bottom. A fire or oil-lamp should be lighted in the fireplace to maintain a circulation of air. If the season require a fire, the iron fender should be removed and replaced by a wooden tray of sand or ashes, to prevent the noise of cinders and fire-irons falling on the fender and hearth. It is well also to flush all the drains, water-closets and sinks in the house with disinfecting fluid one or two days before the operation, and a store of Sir William Burnett’s, or similar disinfecting fluid, should be made ready to clear away the fœtid odours of discharges as they arise. When possible, it is a great advantage to have two beds of similar height and size, that the patient may occupy them alternately. The cool bed refreshes the patient greatly, and the vacated bed is easily cleaned and aired without fatigue to the sick person. SEDATIVES. 1. Tincture of opium. 2. Solution of morphia and hypodermic syringe. 3. Morphia suppository. 4. Ice. RESTORATIVES. 1. Brandy, champagne, sherry. 2. Eau-de-cologne. 3. Liquor ammoniæ. 4. Smelling salts. 5. Spirit of chloroform. 6. A fan. 7. A Rimmel’s perfume vaporiser. 8. Beef-tea. 9. Chicken-broth. 10. Milk. 11. Lime-water. 12. Soda-water. 13. Eggs. 14. French bread. 15. Biscuits. 16. Arrow-root. 17. Liebig’s extract of meat. THE ARREST OF HÆMORRHAGE. 1. Artery forceps. 2. Torsion forceps. 3. Tourniquet. 4. Tenaculum. 5. Hare-lip pins. 6. Acupressure needles. 7. Nævus needle. 8. Wire nippers. 9. Solution of perchloride of iron (equal parts of the salt and water). 10. Solid perchloride of iron. 11. Richardson’s styptic colloid. 12. Ice, ice-cold water. 13. Cautery irons. 14. Galvanic cautery wire. 15. Ligatures, silk, fine hemp, and whipcord. 16. Lint. 17. Amadou. 18. Bandages. 19. Compressed sponge. 20. Scissors. (See List for the Ligature of Arteries.) INSTRUMENTS AND APPLIANCES FOR OPERATIONS ABOUT THE HEAD AND NECK.