The essentials of bandaging: $b including the management of fractures and dislocations, with directions for using other surgical apparatusHill, Berkeley
Science
The essentials of bandaging: $b including the management of fractures and dislocations, with directions for using other surgical apparatus
Hill, Berkeley
Bandages and bandaging; Dislocations -- Treatment; Fractures -- Treatment; Surgery, Minor
The lymph may be much longer preserved if hermetically sealed in
_glass tubes_. These are about the thickness of a darning-needle, 3
inches long, and open at both ends. When the tube is to be charged,
one end is inserted in the lymph exuding from a punctured vesicle; a
drop then enters the tube by capillary attraction, but filling not
more than half its interior: a few shakes of the hand will send the
drop a little further in. The lymph end of the tube is then taken
in the thumb and forefinger, while the unoccupied part of the tube
is passed once or twice quickly through the flame of a candle. This
rarifies the air, and while it is warm the end is closed by melting
it at the edge of the flame. The second end is then closed in the
same way as the first. When the lymph is wanted for use, the ends
of the tube are broken, and the lymph blown out on the point of
a lancet. Lymph preserved in these tubes retains its efficacy an
indefinite time. The National Vaccine Institution, Russell Place,
Fitzroy Square, London, W., supplies to medical practitioners both
points and tubes gratis on application.
In performing the operation the common lancet does very well; but two
or three forms of narrow-grooved lancets are employed by surgeons
for this purpose. The operation is most successful when the lymph is
transferred direct from arm to arm; the lancet making the puncture is
then charged at the vesicle of a child vaccinated a week before, and
points are unnecessary. When making the puncture the surgeon grasps
the child’s arm in his left hand, puts the skin on the stretch over
the insertion of the deltoid with his left forefinger and thumb,
pushes the lancet downwards between the cutis and cuticle, about
1-10th of an inch, to raise the latter in a little pocket; he then
charges his lancet with lymph and inserts it in the pocket, or if
using points, inserts the moistened point for a minute, taking care
as he withdraws the point to press the skin down on the point with
his left thumb, that the lymph may be well wiped off the point and
left in the wound. This process is repeated four or five times and
the operation is complete. The corium should not be penetrated, or it
will bleed freely and the blood will wash away the lymph; one drop of
blood is of little consequence; indeed, it shows that an absorbing
surface has been reached.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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