The essentials of mysticism, and other essaysUnderhill, Evelyn
Religion
The essentials of mysticism, and other essays
Underhill, Evelyn
Mysticism
Ruysbroeck—a student of Dionysius and of Richard—says of it in _The
Twelve Béguines_: “From the Face of the Father there shines a clear
light on those souls whose thought is bare and stripped of images,
uplifted above the senses and above similitudes, beyond and without
reason, in high purity of spirit. This Light is not God, but it is the
mediator between the seeing thought and God.” These passages and many
like them can be shown to derive directly through St. Augustine from the
Enneads. Thus Plotinus says: “Light is visible by Light. The _Nous_ sees
itself, and this light, shining on the soul, enlightens it and makes it
a member of the spiritual world” (V. 3. 8). Augustine, apparently
referring to this passage among others, says: “Often and in many places
does Plotinus declare, expounding the meaning of Plato, that what they
believe to be the Soul of the World has its bliss from the same source
as ours, namely, a Light which it is not, but by which it was created,
and from whose spiritual illumination it shines spiritually” (_De Civ.
Dei._ X. 2). And, of his own ecstatic experience, “I entered and beheld
with the mysterious eye of my soul the Light that never changes, above
the eye of my soul, above my intelligence.... He who knows the truth
knows that Light, and he who knows that Light knows Eternity” (_Conf._
VII. 10).
From the thirteenth century onwards, the majority of the mediæval
mystics show knowledge and appreciation of those Plotinian ideas which
reached them—though in an attenuated form—through St. Augustine,
Dionysius, and Richard of St. Victor. Even the Franciscan and
Christo-centric enthusiasm of such contemplatives as Jacopone da Todi
and Angela of Foligno was affected by these lofty conceptions. Thus
Jacopone takes from the Neoplatonists the three stages of spiritual
experience, and describes in unequivocal language his successive
achievements of that Logos-Christ—so near the Plotinian _Nous_—“_che de
omne bellezze se’ fattore_,” and of the “Imageless Good” who cannot be
named. So too, Angela’s successive visions of the divine fullness and
beauty, and of “the ineffable Thing of which nought may be said” depend
for their expression on the same philosophy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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