The essentials of mysticism, and other essaysUnderhill, Evelyn
Religion
The essentials of mysticism, and other essays
Underhill, Evelyn
Mysticism
“I am God,” says Love, “for Love is God and God is Love. And this soul
is God by condition of love, and I am God by nature divine. And this is
hers by right-wiseness of love. So that this Precious, loved of me, is
learned and led by me out of herself, for she is turned to me, in me.”
This process is set forth by the writer of the _Mirror_ under three
chief heads: those of Liberty as the aim, the Will as the agent, and
Surrender as the method of the spiritual quest.
In the conception of Liberty as the supreme aim of the spiritual life we
have what is perhaps the most original feature of his work: though it is
a conception which is of course implicit in the New Testament. Where
most contemplatives lay emphasis on the glad servitude of love, and use
the symbols of wedlock to express the willing subjugation of the soul to
its Divine Bridegroom, the key of this book is the idea of spiritual
freedom; and that freedom as consisting in the liberation of man’s will
from finite desires that it may rejoin and lose itself within the Will
of the Infinite. We are to learn, it says in the first chapter,
something of “the pure love, of the noble love, and of the high love of
the _free_ soul; and how the Holy Ghost has His sail in his ship.” With
our “inward subtle understanding”—that spiritual intuition which is the
instrument of all real knowledge—we are to follow its progress from the
bondage of desire to the point at which, purged of self-will, perfected
in meekness and love, “noughted and abased,” it reaches the “Seventh
Estate of Grace,” and participates in the perfect liberty of Pure Being,
wherein “the soul has fulhead of perception by divine fruition in life
of peace.” “Not-willing” is the secret of liberation, and lord of our
true life. “And this not-willing sows in souls the Divine Seed,
fulfilled of the divine will of God. This seed may never fail, but few
souls dispose them to receive this seed.” Though this emancipation is
only attained by the utter surrender of all personal desire and
achievement, yet throughout the book the dominant note is of glad
liberation, of flying, of a rapturous ascent. As we read, we seem to
hear from every page “the thunder of new wings.” The free soul is
“six-winged like the seraphim.” She is “the eagle that flies high: so
right high and yet more high than does any other bird; for she is
feathered with fine love, and she beholds above other the beauty of the
sun, and the beams and the brightness of the sun. Dame Nature,” says
she, “I take leave of you: Love is me nigh, that holds me free of him
against all without dread. Then,” says Love, “she afraies her nought for
tribulation, nor stints for consolation.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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