The essentials of mysticism, and other essaysUnderhill, Evelyn
Religion
The essentials of mysticism, and other essays
Underhill, Evelyn
Mysticism
We do not know the date of Angela’s conversion, or the circumstances
which brought it about; save that it took place under Franciscan
influence, which was of course paramount in that part of Umbria in her
day. It seems to have taken the form of a gradual awakening of
conscience to the sinfulness and hypocrisy of her life. In her mental
distress she prayed to St. Francis, and he appeared to her in a dream,
the earliest of her visionary experiences; the confessor to whom she
then went for advice was a Friar Minor, and after her husband’s death
she adopted the plain habit worn by the more fervent Tertiaries, and
remained faithful to the Order till her death. The fixed dates in her
life are few and confusing. Her own book only gives two: the date of her
final purification and the date of her death. We gather from this and
other sources, however, that after her widowhood she lived at first with
one companion in great retirement; but by about 1290, had formed a small
sisterhood in Foligno. Its members, who observed Franciscan poverty in
its full rigour, took the rule of the Third Order and the three vows of
religion, but they were not cloistered. They devoted themselves to the
care of the sick, and other works of charity.
In this community Angela spent the rest of her life; gradually becoming
known as a teacher of “Seraphic wisdom” amongst those Spiritual
Franciscans who were struggling to keep the ideals of St. Francis alive.
She seems to have been the centre of a group of Franciscan Tertiaries of
both sexes, for whom she was at once friend and prophetess, like St.
Catherine of Siena in the next century. Several of her letters to these
“sons” of hers are embedded in her book of “Evangelical Doctrine.” One
of them, the turbulent and ardent friar Ubertino da Casale, owed to her
his true initiation into the spiritual life: and his account of the
impression which she made on him helps us to understand the nature of
her influence. He came to her from Paris in 1298, when he was
twenty-five years old; a successful preacher, but already conscious of
the inward call to a life of greater perfection. “She restored,” he
says, “a thousandfold all those spiritual gifts I had lost through my
own sins; so that from that time I have not been the same man that I was
before. When I had experienced the splendour of her radiant virtue, she
changed the whole face of my mind, and so drove out the weakness and
languor from my soul and body and healed my mind that was torn with
distraction, that no one who knew me before could doubt that the Spirit
of Christ was newly begotten in me through her.” This is almost our only
glimpse of Angela as she was seen by contemporary eyes: but it indicates
the position she came to occupy among the more devout Franciscan
_zelanti_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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