The essentials of mysticism, and other essaysUnderhill, Evelyn
Religion
The essentials of mysticism, and other essays
Underhill, Evelyn
Mysticism
Another more inward aspect of contemporary religion has also affected
her: the cult of the Holy Name of Jesus. This beautiful devotion was
specially characteristic of English personal religion in the late Middle
Ages, and is strongly marked in the writings of the mystics; especially
Hilton and Rolle. The great popularity in England of the hymn _Jesu
Dulcis Memoria_, and the many vernacular imitations of it current in
Julian’s day, helped in the spread of this cult; with which was
associated that intense and highly emotional preoccupation with the
physical accidents of the Passion so constantly reflected in her
visionary experience. “O good Jesu!” cried Rolle, “my heart thou hast
bound in love of Thy Name and now I cannot but sing it”; and he spoke
not for himself only but for all the best religious lyrists of the early
fourteenth century, whose characteristic mood was that of personal,
intimate, and sorrowing love of Jesus.
“Sweet Jesu, now will I sing
To thee, a song of love longing.
Teach me, Lord, thy love song
With sweet tears ever among.”
Thus, one of these Middle English poets could write:
“Jesu, well owe I to love thee
For that me showed the roodë tree,
The crown of thorns, the nailës three,
The sharp spear that through-stong thee,
Jesu of love is sooth tokening
Thy head down-bowed to love-kissing,
Thine arms spread to love-clipping,
Thy side all open to love-showing.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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