The essentials of mysticism, and other essaysUnderhill, Evelyn
Religion
The essentials of mysticism, and other essays
Underhill, Evelyn
Mysticism
That Christian tradition of the spiritual life which has been specially
developed within the religious orders—with its definite objective, its
methodical training in self-conquest and the art of prayer—is often
regarded as a mere survival of mediævalism, lingering in odd corners but
having no points of contact with our modern world. Yet this tradition
lives now, as surely as in the days of St. Gertrude or St. Teresa. It
continues to exercise its mysterious attraction; transmuting those who
give themselves to its influence, and producing that special type of
character and experience which is so clearly marked in the histories of
the Catholic saints. In a world of change, this has hardly altered.
Within the contemplative convents there obtains that same scale of
values, that same contempt for the body and undivided attention to the
interests of the soul, that same avoidance of all comfort or pleasure
and eager acceptance of pain, which is revealed in the standard writings
of Christian asceticism. In these houses, mysticism is still a practical
art: the education there given represents the classic spiritual
discipline of the west, and still retains its transforming power.
Through it, souls obtain access to a veritable world of spirit; and
apprehend under symbols eternal values, which are unperceived by their
fellow men. By it they are supported through the difficult adjustments
of consciousness and sublimation of instinct, which are needed when the
centre of life’s interest is shifted from physical to supernal levels.
This is a fact which students of psychology, and especially of religious
experience in its intensive form, should not ignore. They need not go to
the Middle Ages for their examples of the effect of ascetic training and
contemplative practice, or for characteristic specimens of the “saintly
type”; for these may be found within our own period, and studied in
their relation to our modern world.
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