The essentials of mysticism, and other essaysUnderhill, Evelyn
Religion
The essentials of mysticism, and other essays
Underhill, Evelyn
Mysticism
Her career as a Carmelite was far from being the succession of mystical
enjoyments, the basking in divine sunshine, which some imagine the
contemplative life to be. She now experienced the common lot of the
“proficient” in the mystic way; paying for her religious exaltation by
reactions, long periods of aridity, which were doubtless due in part to
psychic exhaustion. Then, in addition to the perpetual little
sacrifices, self-deprivations, and penances which she imposed on
herself, she seemed, as she says, to be plunged in a “terrible desert,”
a “profound night” of darkness and solitude; and prayer itself became
dreary and unreal. “Tout a disparu ... ce n’est plus un voile, c’est un
mur qui s’éleve jusqu’aux cieux et couvre le firmament étoilé.” But an
inner life which was nourished on the robust doctrine of St. John of the
Cross could bear this deprivation with fortitude, and make of inward
poverty itself a gain. Outwardly, too, her life was difficult. Her
superiors seem at once to have perceived in her that peculiar quality of
soul which is capable of sanctity; and since it is the ambition of every
community to produce a saint, they addressed themselves with vigour to
the stern task of educating Thérèse for her destiny. Still a child,
sensitive and physically delicate, she was spared no opportunity of
self-denial and mortification. Her most trifling deficiencies were
remarked, her most reasonable desires thwarted, her good points ignored.
When her health began to fail under a rule of life far beyond her
strength, and the first signs of tuberculosis—that scourge of the
cloister—appeared in her, the Prioress, in her ferocious zeal for souls,
even refused to dispense the ailing girl from attendance at the
night-office. “Une âme de cette trempe, disait-elle, ne doit pas être
traité comme une enfant, les dispenses ne sont pas faites pour elle.
Laissez-la. Dieu la soutient.”
This drastic training did its work. Thérèse had a heroic soul, though
her courage and generosity found expression for the most part in small
and obscure ways. She has said that she felt in herself the longing to
be a soldier, an apostle, a martyr; and within the limits of the
cloister, she found means of satisfying these desires. “Elle
accomplissait simplement des actes héroïques,” said the Superior after
her death. Determined, in her own metaphor, to be a “victime d’amour,”
her brave spirit never faltered in its willing acceptance of pain. She
hid her mental and physical sufferings, fought her increasing weakness,
ate without hesitation the rough food which made her ill, refused every
comfort and amelioration. By this hard yet humble way she rose in a few
years to the heights of perfect self-conquest and moral perfection:
passing through suffering to a state in which love, and total
self-giving for love, was realized by her as the central secret of the
spiritual life. “La charité me donna la clef de ma vocation.... Enfin,
je l’ai trouvée. Ma vocation, c’est l’amour.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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