The essentials of mysticism, and other essaysUnderhill, Evelyn
Religion
The essentials of mysticism, and other essays
Underhill, Evelyn
Mysticism
Each such case vindicates once more
the incarnational principle; it is the true spirit of the community,
flowering in this representative of theirs, which we see. Thus, as we
may regard Christ from one point of view as supremely ideal Man
incarnate—the “heavenly man” as Paul calls Him—summing up, fulfilling,
lifting to new heights all that came before, and therefore actualizing
all that humanity was ever intended to do, and changing for ever more
the character of its future achievements; so, in a small way, we may
regard St. Teresa as Carmel, the ideal Carmel, incarnate. Each is a
concrete fact which atones for the falling-short of a whole type, and
yet is conditioned by that type. The thought of what the Carmelite life
was meant to do, the pressure of that idea seeking manifestation, did
condition Teresa’s achievement. Are we not also bound to say that the
thought of the Jewish visions of an ideal humanity, of the Son of Man
and the Suffering Servant, did condition the external accidents of the
life and death of Christ?
So as to the past. Still more as to the future are the corporate and
individual aspects of spiritual life inextricably twined together. As
that done by one is an outbirth of the whole, so that done to one may
avail for the whole. Only by staying within the circle of this thought—a
thought which surely comes very close to the doctrine of Atonement—can
we form a sane and broad idea of what the mystic, and the mystic’s
experience, mean for the race. Consider again the case of Teresa. As,
even in a time and place of considerable monastic corruption—for no one
who has read her life and letters can regard the Convent of the
Incarnation as a forcing-house of the spiritual life—still the idea of
her order conditioned her great and Godward-tending soul, and her
dedicated life filled up the measure of its glory; yet more has Teresa’s
own, separate, unique achievement conditioned the spirit of her order
ever since. All the saints which it has nourished have been salted with
her salt. All that she won has flowed out from her in life-giving
streams to others. She has been a regenerator of the religious life, has
achieved the ideal of Richard Rolle, and become a “pipe of life” through
which the living water can pass from God to man. Is not this, too,
rather near the idea of Atonement, a curiously close and faithful
imitation of Christ; especially when we consider the amount of unselfish
suffering which such a career entails?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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