The essentials of mysticism, and other essaysUnderhill, Evelyn
Religion
The essentials of mysticism, and other essays
Underhill, Evelyn
Mysticism
It is true that these hints concerning a solitary and ineffable
encounter do tally with one side of the experience of the mystic; do
describe one aspect of his richly various, many-angled spiritual
universe, one way in which that divine union which is his high objective
is apprehended by the surface-consciousness. But that which is here
told, is only half the truth. There is another side, a “completing
opposite,” to this admittedly indescribable union of hearts; a side
which is often—and most ungraciously—forgotten by those who have
received its benefits. The great mystic’s loneliness is a consecrated
loneliness. When he ascends to that encounter with Divine Reality which
is his peculiar privilege, he is not a spiritual individualist. He goes
as the ambassador of the race. His spirit is not, so to speak, a “spark
flying upwards” from this world into that world, flung out from the mass
of humanity, cut off; a little, separate, brilliant thing. It is more
like a feeler, a tentacle, which life as a whole stretches out into that
supersensual world which envelops her. Life stretches that tentacle out,
but she also draws it in again with the food that it has gathered, the
news that it has to tell of the regions which its delicate tactile sense
has enabled it to explore. This, it seems to me, is the function of the
mystic consciousness in respect of the human race. For this purpose it
is specialized. It receives, in order that it may give. As the prophet
looks at the landscape of Eternity, the mystic finds and feels it: and
both know that there is laid on them the obligation of exhibiting it if
they can.
If this be so, then it becomes clear that the mystic’s personal
encounter with Infinite Reality represents only one of the two movements
which constitute his completed life. He must turn back to pass on the
revelation he has received: must mediate between the transcendent and
his fellow-men. He is, in fact, called to be a creative artist of the
highest kind; and only when he is such an artist, does he fulfil his
duty to the race.
It is coming to be realized more and more clearly that it is the
business of the artist not only to delight us, but to enlighten us: in
Blake’s words, to “Cleanse the doors of perception, so that everything
may appear as it is—infinite.” Artists mediate between the truth and
beauty which they know, and those who cannot without their help discern
it. It is the function of art, says Hegel, to deliver to the domain of
feeling and delight of vision all that the mind may possess of essential
and transcendent Being. In this respect it ranks with religion and
philosophy as “one of the three spheres of Absolute Spirit.” Bergson,
again, declares that it is the peculiar business of art to brush aside
everything that veils reality from us, in order to bring us face to face
with the real, the true. The artist is the man who sees things in their
native purity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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