The essentials of mysticism, and other essaysUnderhill, Evelyn
Religion
The essentials of mysticism, and other essays
Underhill, Evelyn
Mysticism
Between the sublime intensity of St. John and the crystalline simplicity
of St. Mechthild, mystical literature provides us with examples of
almost every type of romantic and symbolic language; deliberate or
involuntary translation of the heavenly fact into the earthly image.
True, the earthly image is transfused by a new light, radiant with a new
colour, has been lifted into a new atmosphere; and thus has often a
suggestive quality far in excess of its symbolic appropriateness. In
their search for such images the mystics explore the resources of all
the arts. In particular, music and dancing—joyous harmony, unceasing
measured movement—have seemed to them specially significant _media_
whereby to express their intuitions of Eternal Life. St. Francis, and
after him Richard Rolle, heard celestial melodies; Kabir, the “Unstruck
Music of the Infinite.” Dante saw the saints dancing in the sphere of
the sun; Suso heard the music of the angels, and was invited to join in
their song and dance. It was not, he says, like the dancing of this
world, but was like a celestial ebb and flow within that
incomprehensible Abyss which is the secret being of the Deity. There is
no need to dwell upon the remarkable way in which mystics of all
countries and periods, from Plotinus to Jacob Boehme, resort to the
dance as an image of the glad harmonious movements of liberated souls. I
will take two characteristic examples, from the East and from the West.
The first is a poem by Kabir:
“Dance, my heart! dance to-day with joy.
The strains of love fill the days and the nights with music, and the
world is listening to its melodies;
Mad with joy, life and death dance to the rhythm of this music. The
hills and the sea and the earth dance. The world of man dances in
laughter and tears....
Behold! my heart dances in the delight of a hundred arts, and the
Creator is well pleased.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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