The essentials of mysticism, and other essaysUnderhill, Evelyn
Religion
The essentials of mysticism, and other essays
Underhill, Evelyn
Mysticism
Prayer so thought of will include, of course, many different kinds of
spiritual work; and also—what is too often forgotten—the priceless gift
of spiritual rest. It will include many kinds of intercourse with
Reality—adoration, petition, meditation, contemplation—and all the
shades and varieties of these which religious writers have named and
classified. As in the natural order the living creature must feed _and_
grow, must suffer _and_ enjoy, must get energy from the external world
_and_ give it back again in creative acts, if he would live a whole and
healthy life, so, too, in the spiritual order. All these things—the
giving and the receiving, the work and the rest—should fall within the
circle of prayer.
Now, when we do anything consciously and with purpose, the transition
from inaction to action unfolds itself in a certain order. First we form
a concept of that which we shall do; the idea of it looms up, dimly or
distinctly, in the mind. Then, we feel that we want to do it, or must do
it. Then we determine that we _will_ do it. These phases may follow one
another so swiftly that they seem to us to be fused into one; but when
we analyze the process which lies behind each conscious act, we find
that this is the normal sequence of development. First we think, then we
feel, then we will. This little generalization must not be pressed too
hard; but it is broadly true, and gives us a starting-point from which
to trace out the way in which the three main powers of the self act in
prayer. It is practically important, as well as psychologically
interesting, to know how they act or should act; as it is practically
important to know, at least in outline, the normal operation of our
bodily powers. Self-knowledge, said Richard of St. Victor, is the
beginning of the spiritual life; and knowledge of ones self—too often
identified with knowledge of ones sins—ought to include some slight
acquaintance with the machinery we all have at our disposal. This
machinery, as we see, falls into three divisions; and the perfection of
the work which it does will depend upon the observing of an order in
their operation, a due balance between them, without excessive
development of one power at the expense of the others.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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