The essentials of mysticism, and other essaysUnderhill, Evelyn
Religion
The essentials of mysticism, and other essays
Underhill, Evelyn
Mysticism
Now, as the artist’s passion for sensuous beauty finds expression in his
work, and urges him to create beauty as well as he can, so too the
soul’s passion for spiritual beauty should find expression in its work;
that is to say, in its prayer. A work of art, says Hegel again, is as
much the work of the Spirit of God as is the beauty of Nature; but in
art the Holy Spirit works through human consciousness. Therefore man’s
prayer ought to be as beautiful as he can make it; for thus it
approaches more nearly to the mind of God. It should have dignity as
well as intimacy, form as well as colour. More, all those little magic
thoughts—those delicate winged fancies, which seem like birds rejoicing
in God’s sight—these, too, should have their place in it. We find many
specimens of them, as it were stuffed and preserved under glass shades,
in books of devotion. It is true that their charm and radiance cannot
survive this process; the colour now seems crude, the sheen of the
plumage is gone. But once these were the living, personal, spontaneous
expressions of the love and faith—the inborn poetry—of those from whom
they came. Many a liturgic prayer, which now seems to us impersonal and
official—foreign to us, perhaps, in its language and thought—will show
us, if we have but a little imaginative sympathy, the ardent mood, the
exquisite tact, the unforced dignity, of the mind which first composed
it; and form a standard by which we may measure our own efforts in this
kind.
But the beauty which we seek to incorporate into our spiritual
intercourse should not be the dead ceremonious beauty which comes of
mere dependence on tradition. It should be the freely upspringing lyric
beauty which is rooted in intense personal feeling; the living beauty of
a living thing. Nor need we fear the reproach that here we confuse
religion with poetry. Poetry ever goes like the royal banners before
ascending life; therefore man may safely follow its leadership in his
prayer, which is—or should be—life in its intensest form. Consider the
lilies: those perfect examples of a measured, harmonious, natural and
creative life, under a form of utmost loveliness. I cannot help thinking
that it is the duty of all Christians to impart something of that
flower-like beauty to their prayer; and only feeling of a special kind
will do it—that humble yet passionate love of the beautiful, which finds
the perfect object of its adoration in God and something of His fairness
in all created things. St. Francis had it strongly, and certain other of
the mystics had it too. In one of his rapturous meditations, Suso, for
whom faith and poetry were—as they should be—fused in one, calls the
Eternal Wisdom a “sweet and beautiful wild flower.” He recognized that
flowery charm which makes the Gospels fragrant, and is included in that
pattern which Christians are called to imitate if they can. Now, if this
quality is to be manifested in human life, it must first be sought and
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