The essentials of mysticism, and other essaysUnderhill, Evelyn
Religion
The essentials of mysticism, and other essays
Underhill, Evelyn
Mysticism
The whole creation, says Plotinus, in one of his great poetic passages,
is “awake and alive at every point.” Each thing has its own peculiar
life in the all; though we, because our senses cannot discern the life
within wood and stone, deny that life. “Their living is in secret, but
they live” (IV. 4. 36). Here we are reminded of the Logos-Christ of the
“Sayings”—“Raise the stone and thou shalt find me: cleave the wood, and
there am I.” By this conception, which is elaborated from the doctrine
of the world-soul in the _Timæus_, Neoplatonism bridges the gap between
appearance and reality, and also solves the paradox of multitude in
unity. “We do not declare the Soul to be one in the sense of entirely
excluding multiplicity. This absolute oneness belongs only to the higher
nature. We make it both one and manifold; it has part in the nature
which is divided among bodies, but it has part also in the indivisible,
and so again we find it to be one” (IV. 9. 2).
Soul, which has in its highest manifestations many of the characters of
Spirit, is the eternal upholder of the world of change. “Things have a
beginning, and perish when the soul that leads the chorus-dance of life
departs; but the soul itself is eternal and cannot suffer change ...
what the soul is, and what its power, will be more manifestly, more
splendidly evident, if we think how its counsel comprehends and conducts
the heavens; how it communicates itself to all this vast bulk and
ensouls it through all its extension, so that every fragment lives by
the soul entire, which is present everywhere like the Father which begat
it” (V. 1. 2). Soul, then, which is in one sense the reality of the
world of becoming and immanent therein, is also a denizen of eternity,
in virtue of its continuity with and direct dependence on _Nous_. An
unbroken series of ascending values unites the world of living effort
with the One. It is this which makes the system of Plotinus a philosophy
of infinite adventure and infinite hope.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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