The Ethics of Diet: A Catena of Authorities Deprecatory of the Practice of Flesh EatingWilliams, Howard
Philosophy
The Ethics of Diet: A Catena of Authorities Deprecatory of the Practice of Flesh Eating
Williams, Howard
Diet; Vegetarianism
These relapses brought back his old sufferings, and, to save his life,
he was driven at length to practise entire and uniform abstinence, the
yolk of an egg often furnishing him the whole of his meal. In this way
he assures us that he came to relish dry bread more than formerly he
had enjoyed the most exquisite dishes of the ordinary table. At the
end of the first year he found himself entirely freed from all his
multiform maladies. In his eighty-third year he wrote and published his
first exhortation to a radical change of diet under the title of _A
Treatise on a Sober Life_,[101] in which he eloquently narrates his own
case, and exhorts all who value health and immunity from physical or
mental sufferings to follow his example. And his _exordium_, in which
he takes occasion to denounce the waste and gluttony of the dinners of
the rich, might be applied with little, or without any, modification of
its language to the public and private tables of the present day:--
“It is very certain,” he begins, “that Custom, with time, becomes
a second nature, forcing men to use that, whether good or bad, to
which they have been habituated; and we see custom or habit get
the better of reason in many things.... Though all are agreed that
intemperance (_la crapula_) is the offspring of gluttony, and sober
living of abstemiousness, the former nevertheless is considered a
virtue and a mark of distinction, and the latter as dishonourable
and the badge of avarice. Such mistaken notions are entirely owing
to the power of Custom, established by our senses and irregular
appetites. These have blinded and besotted men to such a degree
that, leaving the paths of virtue, they have followed those of
vice, which lead them imperceptibly to an old age burdened with
strange and mortal diseases....
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