The Ethics of Diet: A Catena of Authorities Deprecatory of the Practice of Flesh EatingWilliams, Howard
Philosophy
The Ethics of Diet: A Catena of Authorities Deprecatory of the Practice of Flesh Eating
Williams, Howard
Diet; Vegetarianism
“What is clearer [he sums up] than that man is not furnished for
hunting, much less for eating, other animals? In one word, we seem
to be admirably admonished by Cicero that man was destined for
other things than for seizing and cutting the throats of other
animals. If you answer that ‘that may be said to be an industry
ordered by Nature, by which such weapons are invented,’ then,
behold! it is by the very same artificial instrument that men make
weapons for mutual slaughter. Do they this at the instigation of
Nature? Can a use so noxious be called _natural_? Faculty is given
by Nature, but it is our own fault that we make a perverse use of
it.”
He, finally, refutes the popular objection about the strength-giving
properties of flesh-meat, and instances Horses, Bulls, and others.[122]
In his _Ethics_ (affixed to his Books on _Physics_) he quotes and
endorses the opinions of Epikurus on the slaughter of innocent life:--
“There is no pretence,” he asserts, “for saying that any right has
been granted us by law to kill any of those animals which are not
destructive or pernicious to the human race, for there is no reason
why the innocent species should be allowed to increase to so great
a number as to be inconvenient to us. They may be restrained within
that number which would be harmless, and useful to ourselves.”[123]
With that Great Master he thus rebukes the fashionable “hospitality”:--
“I, for my part, to speak modestly of myself, lived contented
with the plants of my little garden, and have pleasure in that
diet, and I wish inscribed on my doors: ‘Guest, here you shall
have good cheer! here the _summum bonum_ is Pleasure. The guardian
of this house, _humanely_ hospitable, is ready to entertain you
with pearl-barley (_polenta_), and will furnish you abundantly
with water. These little gardens do not increase hunger, but
extinguish it; nor do they make thirst greater by the very
potations themselves, but satisfy it by a natural and gratuitous
remedy.’”[124]
There is one name which, in reputation, occupies a pre-eminent
position in philosophy, belonging to this period--Francis Bacon. But,
for ourselves, for whom true ethical and humanitarian principles have
a much deeper significance than mere mental force undirected to the
highest aims of truth and of justice, the name of the modern assertor
of the truths of Vegetarianism will challenge greater reverence than
even that of the author of the _New Instrument_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account