The Ethics of Diet: A Catena of Authorities Deprecatory of the Practice of Flesh EatingWilliams, Howard
Philosophy
The Ethics of Diet: A Catena of Authorities Deprecatory of the Practice of Flesh Eating
Williams, Howard
Diet; Vegetarianism
“The devout faith which we cherish at heart, and which we teach
in these pages, is that man will peaceably subdue the whole
earth, when he shall gradually perceive that every adopted being,
accustomed to a domesticated life, or at least to that degree of
friendship and companionship of which his nature is susceptible,
will be a hundred times more useful to him than he can be with
his throat cut (_qu’il ne pourrait l’être égorgé_). Man will not
be truly man until he shall labour seriously for that which the
Earth expects from him--the pacification and harmonious union
(_ralliement_) of all living Nature. Hunt and make war upon the
lion and the eagle if you will, but not upon the Weak and Innocent.”
This Michelet never wearies of repeating, and he returns again and
again to a truth which is scorned by the modern self-seeking and
money-getting, as it was by the fighting, wholly barbarous, world:--
“Conquerors have never failed to turn into derision this
gentleness, this tenderness for animated Nature. The Persians, the
Romans in Egypt, our Europeans in India, the French in Algeria,
have often outraged and stricken these innocent brothers of
man--the objects of his ancient reverence. Cambyses slew the sacred
Cow; a Roman the Ibis who destroyed unclean reptiles. But what
means the Cow? The fecundity of the country. And the Ibis? Its
salubrity. Destroy these animals, and the country is no longer
habitable. That which has saved India and Egypt through so many
misfortunes and preserved their fertility, is neither the Nile nor
the Ganges. It is respect for other life, the mildness and the
[comparatively] gentle heart of man.
“Profound in meaning was the speech of the Priest of Saïs to the
Greek Herodotus--‘You shall be children always.’
“We shall always be so--we men of the West--subtle and graceful
reasoners, so long as we shall not have comprehended, with a
simple and more exhaustive view, the _motive_ of things. To be a
child, is to seize life only by partial glimpses. To be a man is
to be fully conscious of _all its harmonious unity_. The child
disports himself, shatters and destroys; he finds his happiness
in _undoing_. And science, in its childhood, does the same. It
cannot study unless it kills. The sole use which it makes of a
living mind, is, in the first place, to dissect it. None carry into
scientific pursuits that tender reverence for life which Nature
rewards by unveiling to us her mysteries.”[258]
Like Shelley, he firmly believed in the indefinite amelioration of our
world by the ultimate triumph of principles of _humaneness_, so that
the “sting of death” and of pain might almost, if not entirely, be
removed:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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