The Ethics of Diet: A Catena of Authorities Deprecatory of the Practice of Flesh EatingWilliams, Howard
Philosophy
The Ethics of Diet: A Catena of Authorities Deprecatory of the Practice of Flesh Eating
Williams, Howard
Diet; Vegetarianism
We must guard against those sorts of food which persuade us to
eat when we are not hungry, bewitching the appetite. For is
there not, within a temperate simplicity, a wholesome variety of
eatables--vegetables, roots, olives, herbs, milk, cheese, fruits,
and all kinds of dry food? ‘Have you anything here to eat?’ said
the Lord to the disciples after the resurrection: and they, as
taught by Him to practice frugality, ‘gave him a piece of broiled
fish,’ and besides this, it is not to be overlooked that those who
feed according to the Word are not debarred from dainties--such as
honey combs. For of sorts of food those are the most proper which
are fit for immediate use without fire, since they are readiest:
and second to these _are those which are the simplest_, as we said
before. But those who bend around inflammatory tables, nourishing
their own diseases, are ruled by a most licentious disease which
I shall venture to call the demon of the belly: and the worst and
most vile of demons. It is far better to be happy than to have a
devil dwelling in us: and happiness is found only in the practice
of virtue. Accordingly the Apostle Matthew lived upon seeds and
nuts, (Ακρόδρυα--hard-shelled fruits) and vegetables without the
use of flesh. And John, who carried temperance to the extreme, ‘ate
locusts and wild honey.’”
As to the Jewish laws: “The Jews,” says Clement, “had frugality
enjoined on them by the Law in the most systematic manner. For the
Instructor, by Moses, deprived them of the use of innumerable things,
adding reasons--the spiritual ones hidden, the carnal ones apparent--to
which latter, indeed, they have trusted”:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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