The Ethics of Medical Homicide and MutilationO'Malley, Austin
Religion
The Ethics of Medical Homicide and Mutilation
O'Malley, Austin
Medical ethics
The treatment is technical, and is given in detail in books like
De Lee's _Principles and Practice of Obstetrics_.[136] Suggestion
and the environment are important elements in the treatment. Local
anesthetics, mechanical drugs like cerium oxalate and bismuth,
depressomotors, external applications, and gastric lavage are
indicated in the early stages of the disease, but are rather harmful
than useful in later stages. Adrenalin, ten drops of a 1:1000
solution by mouth, or three drops hypodermically as doses, often
cures. Sergent and Lian reported six such cases in one paper in
1913. Hypodermic injection of the extract of corpus luteum in 1
c.c. doses has been effective in some cases. So has the injection
of defibrinated serum from a healthy pregnant woman. Curtis
describes the technic in the _Journal of the American Medical
Association_, February 28, 1914. The gynecologist must adjust
uterine displacements and heal cervical erosions. The oculist,
laryngologist, and otologist are to remedy refractive errors and
remove irritants in the air passages and the ear.
[136] Philadelphia, 1913.
The treatment of last resort is to empty the uterus. This will cure
all cases of neurotic and reflex origin if done early enough. In
these cases, if the therapeutic abortion is deferred until very late,
the patient will die of exhaustion. Toxemic cases do not react well
after therapeutic abortion because of the damage previously done by
the circulating poison, especially in the liver. A positive diagnosis
of toxemia cannot always be made, and many patients in whom the
diagnosis has been made correctly recover without abortion. Apart
from moral considerations, it is very difficult to determine the
proper time to empty the uterus. A test is made of the glycolytic
power of the liver by giving two ounces of levulose internally;
and if sugar shows in the urine, this means that the liver is
unable to act normally, that it has been attacked and disabled by
the toxin, and therefore the therapeutic abortion should be done.
Again, a marked concentration of the blood, shown by erythrocytosis
and leucocytosis, indicates starvation. Some obstetricians perform
abortion when the pulse remains above 100, at the appearance of
fever, blood from the stomach, jaundice, albuminuria, mellituria,
acetonuria, indicanuria, or marked loss of weight. Polyneuritis, with
icterus and bile in the urine, is another indication for abortion;
a patient may die from polyneuritis alone after the hyperemesis has
ceased. Not one but all these facts must be considered, together with
one's own clinical experience.
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