The Ethics of Medical Homicide and MutilationO'Malley, Austin
Religion
The Ethics of Medical Homicide and Mutilation
O'Malley, Austin
Medical ethics
In keeping with these stories are many curious accounts of recovery
after hanging. These are frequent in writings of the sixteenth
and seventeenth centuries, when hanging was almost an every-day
occurrence. These narratives are much more authentic than the
anecdotes told of recovery after premature burial, which are as old
as literature. Paul Zacchias[73] tells of a young man who died of
the plague and was set out with the corpses for burial. He revived
and was taken back to the pest-house. He "died" again and was again
prepared for the grave, but he came to a second time. The stock story
in these premature burial cases is that of the woman who is revived
by a thief who cuts her finger in an effort to steal the rings buried
with her.
[73] _Quaestiones Medico-Legales_, 1701.
The important fact, however, is that in any case of death the exact
moment in which the soul leaves the body is not knowable by any
means we have at present, and where there is question of giving the
sacraments the person apparently dead should have the benefit of the
doubt. He is to receive conditional baptism, absolution, or extreme
unction (preferably by the short method), in case these sacraments
are required. For a whole hour after apparent death the probability
that the soul has not departed is so strong that, in my opinion, a
priest who does not give the necessary sacraments is virtually as
guilty as if he neglected to administer them to a person evidently
alive. Crile, one of the best medical authorities on this matter of
somatic death, holds that the human respiratory system may survive
anemia for from thirty to fifty minutes. How long after the hour a
priest may administer the sacraments is not known, but a second hour,
or even a third, are not unreasonable periods of time during which
the sacraments may be administered conditionally. The sacraments
are for man, and there is no irreverence if they are administered
conditionally and the priest explains to the bystanders the reason he
has for his action.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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