To be compatible, patterns should be adapted to the following
components: (1) the _hominid component_, which is the
biological human being; (2) the _social component_, which
includes the potentialities for social relations as they are
affected by “the number of human beings in the situation, their
distribution in space, their ages, their sex, their native
ability to interstimulate and interact, the interference of
environmental hindrances or helps, and the presence and amount
of certain types of social equipment”; (3) the _environmental
component_, or all the “natural” features of the situation
except the hominid, the social, the psychological and
artifactual components; it includes topography, physiography,
flora, fauna, weather, geology, soil, etc.; (4) the
_psychological component_, defined as the principles involving
the acquisition and performance of human customs not adequately
explained on purely biological principles; (5) the _artifactual
component_, which consists collectively of the material results
and adjuncts of human customary activities.[160]
It is not always safe for the layman to generalize about the value of
specific sociological findings, but I am inclined to think that this is
verbiage, resulting from analysis pushed beyond any useful purpose. There
is a real if obscure relationship between the vitality of what one is
saying and the palatability of one’s rhetoric. No rhythm, no _tournure_
of phrase, no architecture of the sentences could make this a good piece
of writing, for its content lies on the outer fringe of significance. It
is the nature of such pedantry to habit itself in a harsh and crabbed
style.
The primary step in literary composition is _invention_, or the
discovering of something to talk about. No writer is finally able to
make good the claim that his subject matter is one thing and his style
of expression another; the subject matter enters into the expression
inevitably and extensively, although sometimes in ways too subtle for
elucidation. What of the invention of this passage? If we take the word
in its etymological sense of “finding,” are not these distinctions
“findings” for findings’ sake? Analysis carried to such a humorless
extreme reflects discredit upon the very principle of division which was
employed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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