The Ethnology of the British IslandsLatham, R. G. (Robert Gordon)
History
The Ethnology of the British Islands
Latham, R. G. (Robert Gordon)
Ethnology -- Great Britain
Another gives us an adventure apparently without a hero, or rather an
adventure whose hero has no proper name, but only a designating
adjective. Considering the indistinct shape which all legends take in
Beowulf, I cannot but think that the individual whose name stands in the
text as _Stearc heart_, and in the translation as _Strong-heart_, is
neither more nor less than the great Danish hero _Starcather_, of a not
unlike legend in Saxo.
Danes, Geats, Frisians, and Sweas (Swedes), are the populations with
whom the Angles are most brought in contact; and the following extract
shews the manner of their mention. The parties, here, are Jutish Danes
and Frisians.
1. "Hroðgar's poet after the mead-bench must excite joy in the hall,
concerning Finn's descendants, when the expedition came upon them;
Healfdene's hero, Hnæf the Scylding, was doomed to fall in
Friesland. Hildeburh had at least no cause to praise the fidelity of
the Jutes; guiltlessly was she deprived at the war-game of her
beloved sons and brothers; one after another they fell wounded with
javelins; that was a mournful lady. Not in vain did Hoce's daughter
mourn their death, after morning came, when she under the heaven
might behold the slaughterer of her son, where he before possessed
the most of earthly joys: war took away all Finn's thanes, except
only a few, so that he might not on the place of meeting gain any
thing by fighting against Hengest, nor defend in war his wretched
remnant against the king's thane; but they offered him conditions,
that they would give up to him entirely a second palace, a hall, and
throne, so that they should halve the power with the sons of the
Jutes, and at the gifts of treasure every day Folcwalda's son should
honour the Danes, the troops of Hengest should serve them with
rings, with hoarded treasures of solid gold, even as much as he
would furnish the race of Frisians in the beer-hall. There they
confirmed on both sides a fast treaty of peace. Finn strongly,
undisputingly, engaged by oath to Hengest, that he would graciously
maintain the poor survivors according to the judgment of his Witan,
that there no man, either by word or work, should break the peace,
nor through hostile machinations ever recall the quarrel, although
they, deprived of their prince, must follow the slaughterer of him
that gave them rings, since they were so compelled: if, then, any
one of the Frisians with insolent speech should make allusion to the
deadly feud, that then the edge of the sword should avenge it. The
oath was completed, and heaped up gold was borne from the hoard of
the warlike Scyldings: the best of warriors was ready upon the pile;
at the pile was easy to be seen the mail-shirt coloured with gore,
the hog of gold, the boar hard as iron, many a noble crippled with
wounds: some fell upon the dead. Then at Hnæf's pile Hildeburh
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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