If, for example, specific instructions are given to feed, or nurse, the child every two hours (and by "specific instructions" it is meant, that the physician takes time to explain in detail the instructions he gives--that the instructions are not incidental to the call, but part of the call;--that the advice is given not as a choice of what is desirable, but as an absolute rule to follow; and carefully explains why it is imperative to do as he says; and is satisfied the mother understands what he means) it would seem that there could be no possible reason why the directions should not be faithfully carried out. Yet such is not the case in many instances, and the excuses given by mothers for failure are so trivial and annoying that they show a failure to appreciate that they are dealing with a serious problem--a problem affecting human life. They fail to understand that fatal consequences may follow their negligence. They treat the baby problem exactly as they would a household incident, and as they do not consider it important whether the breakfast dishes are washed at 9 A. M. or at twelve noon, neither do they consider it important whether the baby is fed at 9 A. M. or an hour later. When mothers learn that the attention they must give their babies is essentially different from the attention they give ordinary household duties, the problem of raising children with success and comfort will be greatly simplified. If the instructions are to feed the baby at certain intervals, do so at all hazards. To offer the foolish excuse that the baby was asleep when feeding time came, is no excuse at all; as a matter of fact the baby should be asleep at each feeding time, if it is healthy. Wake it and feed it, for, as will be shown later, it is the constant regularity that counts. It will be more difficult to institute regular feeding intervals during the first month, because a healthy baby is very difficult to wake up, even to be fed, during the first few weeks of life. It is absolutely essential, however, that it should be wakened: otherwise the tendency to overfill the stomach at the next feeding will lead to indigestion and colic.