The Eugenic Marriage, Volume 4 (of 4): A Personal Guide to the New Science of Better Living and Better BabiesHague, W. Grant (William Grant)
Science
The Eugenic Marriage, Volume 4 (of 4): A Personal Guide to the New Science of Better Living and Better Babies
Hague, W. Grant (William Grant)
Eugenics; Hygiene; Marriage
Foreign Bodies in the Eye.--Particles which accidentally lodge in the
eye are usually located on the under surface of the upper lid. They are
sometimes, however, found on the ball of the eye or on the inner aspect
of the lower lid. Foreign bodies which are propelled into the eye with
great force, as iron specks which railroad men frequently get sometimes
imbed themselves into the eye-ball and have to be cut out or dug out.
The entrance of the foreign particle is always accompanied by a flow of
tears which is nature's way of removing them. The offending object may
escape through the tear duct into the nose, or it may be simply washed
out with the flow of tears. Rubbing the well eye will cause a flow of
tears in both eyes and may facilitate removal of the foreign matter.
Blowing the nose may force the particle into the tear duct. The use of
the eye cup may help in ridding the eye of the body. The same object may
be accomplished if the eyes are immersed in a basin of water and opened
wide. Then by moving the eyes around the particle may be washed out. If
the particle is located on the under surface of the upper lid it may be
promptly removed by pulling the upper lid forcibly down and over the
lower lid. The eyelashes of the lower lid act as a brush and as a rule
quickly remove the irritant if the procedure is carried out adroitly.
Everting the upper lid is a means of locating the body and in making
possible its removal by a small camel's hair brush or corner of a
handkerchief. To evert the upper lid it is necessary to employ a guide.
A match stem may be used in an emergency. This is laid across the middle
of the upper lid, the eye lashes are grasped with the fingers of the
other hand and the lid is bent over the match stem and turned up thus
everting or turning inside out the entire upper lid. The procedure may
be facilitated if the patient is instructed to look down while the
operator is drawing the eye-lid upward.
If the particle cannot be easily removed by any of the above methods it
is not safe for an uninstructed individual to go any further. The eye is
an exceedingly delicate organ and may be permanently injured by
unnecessary irritation. It is always safer and it may be cheaper in the
long run to consult a competent oculist in such cases.
After the removal of any object from the eye, it is desirable to
frequently wash it out with a saturated solution of boracic acid. This
mixture will allay any inflammation and will tend to restore the normal
condition more quickly and more satisfactorily than if the eye were left
to heal itself.
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