The Eugenic Marriage, Volume 4 (of 4): A Personal Guide to the New Science of Better Living and Better BabiesHague, W. Grant (William Grant)
Science
The Eugenic Marriage, Volume 4 (of 4): A Personal Guide to the New Science of Better Living and Better Babies
Hague, W. Grant (William Grant)
Eugenics; Hygiene; Marriage
If the hemorrhage is from an artery the blood is bright red. It spurts
out forcibly, is difficult to control and demands immediate attention.
Arteries carry the blood from the heart to the extremities. They beat
with every pulsation of the heart so that blood coming from an artery
spurts with every pulse beat. Even a small artery may be responsible for
a very considerable hemorrhage in a very short time. Whatever is done
must be done quickly. The parts should be freed from all clothing and if
possible elevated. Pressure may be tried, if it succeeds it must be
strong and steady pressure. The point to press must be on the heart side
of the bleeding artery since the blood stream is coming that way--this
the mother will note is the reverse from treating bleeding from a vein
as previously explained. The artery at this point may be felt beating.
It is frequently necessary to clamp the whole limb to stop an arterial
hemorrhage. This may be done in the following manner. Take a strong
piece of cloth or bandage and tie above the bleeding point. Insert a
short piece of stick between the bandage and the limb and twist around
until the bleeding stops. This should not be kept on longer than one
hour. A tourniquet of this character shuts off all the blood in the limb
and if kept on too long the parts may mortify. The best means to stop a
hemorrhage of this character is by means of a rubber bandage sold for
the purpose. It is applied by stretching at every turn. It exerts
uniform pressure and in this way does no injury to the parts. All these
measures are, of course, only temporary expedients as the artery will
finally have to be caught and tied by a physician.
Removal of Foreign Bodies From a Wound.--When the foreign bodies are
large enough to be seen they may be picked out with the fingers after
the hands have been rendered sterile. Smaller bodies may be picked up
with forceps, or they may be washed out with water that has been boiled
and cooled slightly, or a bichloride of mercury solution in the strength
of 1 to 2000 may be used; or a normal salt solution may be used. As a
general rule the physician should be allowed to undertake this procedure
so that you may not be blamed for something that may come up later.
Cleansing a Wound.--The simplest way, and the most effective, to
cleanse a wound, no matter how caused, is to procure a brush and paint
it thoroughly with tincture of iodine. The iodine should be painted
right into the raw wound, it is then bound up and left if it is small
and does not need any stitching. When the physician comes he can attend
to any further procedure that may be necessary.
Closing and Dressing Wounds.--If the wound is small, its edges may be
drawn together with narrow strips of adhesive bandage after it has been
painted with iodine. It is then bound up and kept at rest. It should be
inspected the following day to see if it is healing properly.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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