The Eugenic Marriage, Volume 4 (of 4): A Personal Guide to the New Science of Better Living and Better BabiesHague, W. Grant (William Grant)
Science
The Eugenic Marriage, Volume 4 (of 4): A Personal Guide to the New Science of Better Living and Better Babies
Hague, W. Grant (William Grant)
Eugenics; Hygiene; Marriage
Before the child is removed from the sick-room for the first time he
should have a disinfecting bath. This bath should be in a solution of
bichloride of mercury, the strength of which should be one part to five
thousand parts of water. The towels used to dry the patient after the
bath should be fresh and should not have been in the sick-room. He
should then be dressed in clothing which has never been in the
sick-room.
DISINFECTING THE SICK-CHAMBER
How to Disinfect a Room.--The most efficient way to disinfect a room
is by means of formaldehyde gas. This, however, requires a special
apparatus which can only be used by one familiar with the process. In
all large cities the Department of Health usually undertakes the
disinfection of rooms after any contagious disease. The next best method
is by sulphur.
When sulphur is employed it should be used in the form of powder or in
small pieces. This is placed in a shallow iron pan set on a couple of
boards in a tub partly filled with water. The sulphur is moistened with
alcohol before it is set on fire.
It is always necessary, of course, before disinfecting by any process to
make the room as nearly air tight as is possible. To accomplish this the
windows must be tightly closed, the doors locked, and the cracks and
keyhole sealed with pieces of paper or adhesive paper. The room should
remain closed for six or eight hours, after which it should be
thoroughly aired for several days.
The After Treatment of a Disinfected Room.--The walls, ceiling, and
all flat surfaces, such as mantels, window-sills, etc., should be washed
with a fresh chloride of lime solution. The floor should be scrubbed
with a four per cent. soda solution. All carpets and curtains, if any,
should be removed, taken to a vacant lot and thoroughly beaten and then
exposed to direct sunlight for a number of hours. The room should then
be well aired again for a couple of days before it is again occupied.
How to Disinfect the Bed Clothing and Clothes.--The surest way is to
boil them for half an hour; otherwise they may be left in the room while
it is being disinfected. Spraying the clothes with a spray of
formaldehyde is an effective way of disinfecting them.
MUMPS: EPIDEMIC PAROTITIS
Mumps is a contagious disease. It is most common between the fourth and
sixth years. Infants are rarely affected. The disease is not very
contagious, direct contact being necessary to communicate it. Every case
should be isolated for a period of three weeks from the beginning of the
disease.
The seat of the affection is the parotid gland which is located in front
of and on a level with the ear. One or both glands may be affected at
the same time or one may follow the other in succumbing. The duration of
the disease from the time the swelling becomes noticeable is about ten
days. It is contagious for a week after the swelling subsides. The
period of incubation is from one to three weeks.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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