Authors, English -- 19th century -- Biography; Jefferies, Richard, 1848-1887
In Jefferies' later books the whole of the country life of the
nineteenth century will be found displayed down to every detail. The
life of the farmer is there; the life of the labourer; the life of the
gamekeeper; the life of the women who work in the fields, and of those
who work at home. If this were all, he would well deserve the gratitude
of the English-speaking race, because in any generation to get so great
a part of life described truthfully is an enormous boon. But it is far
from being the most considerable part of his work. He revealed Nature in
her works and ways; the flowers and the fields; the wild English
creatures; the hedges and the streams; the wood and coppice. He told
what may be seen everywhere by those who have eyes to see. He worked his
way, as we have seen, to this point. And, again, if this were all, he
would well deserve the gratitude which we willingly accord to a White of
Selborne. But this is not all. For next he took the step--the vast
step--across the chasm which separates the poetic from the vulgar mind,
and began to clothe the real with the colours and glamour of the unreal;
to write down the response of the soul to the phenomena of nature: to
interpret the voice of Nature speaking to the soul. Unto his last. And
then he died; his work, which might have gone on for ever, cut off
almost at the commencement.
I desire in this chapter to show how Jefferies paints the country life;
to show him in his minuteness and fidelity first, and in his higher
flights afterwards. Even to those who know Jefferies there will be
something new in reading these scenes again. To those who know him not,
and yet can feel beauty and truth and simplicity--things so rare, so
very rare--these scenes will be like the entrance to some unknown
gallery filled with pictures exquisite, touching and tender.
I select, first, a specimen of his early style. He is speaking of the
provision made by the oak for the creatures of the wood:
"It is curious to note the number of creatures to whom the oak
furnishes food. The jays, for instance, are now visiting them for
acorns; in the summer they fluttered round the then green branches
for the chafers, and in the evenings the fern owls or goat-suckers
wheeled about the verge for these and for moths. Rooks come to the
oaks in crowds for the acorns; wood-pigeons are even more fond of
them, and from their crops quite a handful may sometimes be taken
when shot in the trees.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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