The Evening Post: A Century of JournalismNevins, Allan
History
The Evening Post: A Century of Journalism
Nevins, Allan
New York post
When the Democratic Convention met at Baltimore on May 27, 1844, it
was the fervent hope of the _Evening Post_ and whole northern wing of
the party that it would nominate Van Buren. He had publicly declared
against immediate annexation of Texas, asserting that it would look
like territory-grabbing and intimating that, as the _Post_ had
repeatedly said, colossal jobbery by land-speculators was involved.
The South was determined that he should not be named. The balloting
for a nominee was therefore a decision whether Democracy should stand
for or against the extension of slave territory; and because the
Southerners were the more aggressive, they won. Van Buren was defeated
by the revival of a rule requiring a two-thirds majority, his vote
steadily declining, and Polk, a comparatively unknown slave-holder,
was named. On May 8 Bryant had said editorially that “the party cannot
be rallied, however the politicians may exert themselves,” in favor of
an annexationist Southerner. He repeated this warning regarding the
candidate on the eve of the convention; “if he declares himself for
the annexation of Texas, he will encounter the determined opposition”
of the North. It was with unconcealed dismay that the _Evening Post_
chronicled Polk’s nomination. He was a man of handsome talents, manly
character, and many sound views, it said, “but like most Southern
politicians, is deplorably wrong on the Texas question.”
Should the _Evening Post_ bolt? For a time Bryant considered doing so.
But it simply could not accept Clay, the Whig candidate; and admitting
that “the fiery and imperious South overrides and silences the North
in matters of opinion,” Bryant prepared to make the best of a wretched
situation. He explained his stand by saying that on the one hand,
he could not possibly assist Clay to win the Presidency and restore
the United States Bank; on the other, he did not believe annexation
inevitable under Polk. The Democratic platform had declared for
annexation “at the earliest practicable moment”; and by emphasizing the
word “practicable,” and arguing that it involved all kinds of delays,
and the establishment of national good faith precedent to the step, the
newspaper tried to argue that it was at least distant.
Bryant’s position was made more tenable when, midway in the campaign,
Clay wrote his famous and fatal “Raleigh letter,” in which he said
that if annexation could be accomplished without dishonor, war, or
injustice, he would be glad to see it. This meant, as thousands of
Whigs felt when they stayed from the polls on election day, that there
was perhaps little to choose between the candidates.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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