The Evening Post: A Century of JournalismNevins, Allan
History
The Evening Post: A Century of Journalism
Nevins, Allan
New York post
As the war continued the dispatches came more rapidly. The Baltimore
_Sun_ early established an express of sixty blooded horses overland
from New Orleans, and when it was in effective operation newspapers
and letters were carried over the route in six days. This made it
possible to have newsboys on Broadway shouting the capture of Vera Cruz
a fortnight after it occurred. As Scott pushed inland toward Mexico
City, dispatches from him were retarded, for marauding Mexicans made
his line of communications with the sea unsafe. Kendall used to start
his express riders from the army at midnight, and he chose men who knew
the country perfectly; but several were captured and others killed.
Nevertheless, the _Evening Post_ could publish the news of Cerro Gordo,
fought on April 18, on May 7; the news of the capture of Mexico City,
which occurred on Sept. 14, on Oct. 4, or less than three weeks after
the event.
Three correspondents in the field furnished the _Evening Post_ with
letters--Lieut. Nathaniel Niles, an Illinois soldier with Gen. Taylor;
“M. R.” with Scott, and “B” at Matamoras. The last gave a striking
history of the rapid Americanization of this Mexican town, telling
how the inhabitants reaped a golden fortune and how Taylor’s soldiers
chafed under their enforced stay. “M. R.” contributed a picture of the
taking of Vera Cruz, in which he carried a rifle. But Niles was the
most active and the best writer. When the New Orleans papers, with
their advantage of position, tried to give all the credit of Buena
Vista to the Mississippi troops (commanded by Jefferson Davis) and
to the Kentuckians, Niles flatly contradicted them. The Indiana and
Illinois men, he said, deserved quite as much praise. His account of
the decisive moment at Buena Vista, when the attack of the Mexicans had
been finally and bloodily repulsed, is worth quoting:
At length, about three o’clock p. m., we saw the Mexican force
in our rear begin to falter and retrace their steps, under the
well-directed shot of our ranks of marksmen, and the artillery
still pouring its iron death-bolts into their right. Their
lancers, who had taken refuge behind their infantry, and there
watched the progress of the fight, made one desperate charge to
turn the fortunes of the day by breaking the line of Indiana and
Mississippi. But the cool, steady volunteers sent them with carnage
and confusion to Santa Ana, on the plain above, with the report
that our reserve was 5,000 strong, and filled all the ravines in
our rear. The retreat of their infantry, which paused for a moment,
was now hastened by the repulse of the lancers, but still under a
galling fire. They marched back in excellent order. While making
their toilsome and bloody way back, Santa Ana practised a ruse to
which any French or English officer would have scorned to resort.
He exhibited a flag of truce, and sent it across the plain to our
right, where stood our generals.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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