The Evening Post: A Century of JournalismNevins, Allan
History
The Evening Post: A Century of Journalism
Nevins, Allan
New York post
The columns of the paper show that a great popular uprising was
occurring in New York. It had recently contrasted the crowded,
applauding houses, witnessing “Uncle Tom’s Cabin” at the Chatham
Street Theater, with the mob gathered at the Chatham Street Chapel
in 1834 to attack negroes and abolitionists. In January, 1854, a
great mass-meeting was held at the Tabernacle to protest against the
Douglas bill. Bryant pointed out that it was composed of merchants,
bankers, and professional men who had hitherto stubbornly opposed the
abolitionist movement and had supported the Compromise of 1850. He
noted also that the 80,000 Germans of the city were unanimous, like
most other immigrant groups, for keeping the West open to free labor.
The _Staats Zeitung_ had supported Lewis Cass in 1848, the Compromise
in 1850, and Pierce in 1852, yet now it was decidedly against the
Pierce Administration, as were the three other German dailies.
Early on a March morning the Kansas-Nebraska Bill passed the Senate,
amid the boom of cannon fired by Southern enthusiasts. When Chase
walked down the Capitol steps he said to Sumner: “They celebrate a
present victory, but the echoes they awake shall never rest until
slavery itself shall die.” From that moment the _Evening Post_ treated
slavery as a serpent upon which the nation must set its heel, and
Democracy as its ally:
The President has taken a course by which the greater part of
this dishonor is concentrated upon the Democratic Party. Upon
him and his Administration, and upon all the northern friends
of the Nebraska Bill in Congress, and upon the Democratic Party
who gave the present executive his power of mischief, the people
will visit this great political sin of the day.... The result is
inevitable; Seward is in the ascendancy in this State and the North
generally; the Democratic Party has lost its moral strength in
the free States; it is stripped of the respect of the people by
the misconduct of those who claim to be its leaders, and whatever
boast we may make of our excellent maxims of legislation and policy
in regard to other questions, the deed of yesterday puts us in a
minority for years to come....
The admission of slavery into Nebraska is the preparation for yet
other measures having in view the aggrandizement of the slave
power--the wresting of Cuba from Spain to make several additional
slave States; the creation of yet other slave States, in the
territory acquired from Mexico, and the renewal of the African
slave trade. These things are contemplated; the Southern journals
already speak of them as familiarly and flippantly as they do of an
ordinary appropriation bill, and who shall say they are not already
at our door?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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