The Evening Post: A Century of JournalismNevins, Allan
History
The Evening Post: A Century of Journalism
Nevins, Allan
New York post
Already the _Evening Post_ had fitful glimpses of the furnace into
which this violence was leading. Under the heading, “A Short Method
with Disunionists,” Bryant (Sept. 26, 1855) had said that secession
must be throttled as Jackson throttled it in South Carolina. The
newspaper already regarded slavery as an evil to be stamped out
altogether, though it did not quite say so. Gov. Wise of Virginia
deplored the failure to open up California as a slave market.
Bryant explained this by pointing out that the natural increase of
Virginia’s black population exceeded 23,000 souls a year, which at
$1,000 each came to more than $23,000,000. The annual production of
wheat in Virginia had by the last census been worth only $11,000,000.
Since the extension of the slave market to Texas had doubled the
price of negroes, it was no wonder that Virginia wished it pushed
to the Pacific. “Such a state of things may be very proper if the
duty and destiny of this great country are to breed slaves and hunt
runaway human cattle. But how incompatible with a genuine Christian
civilization! How it moves the pride and curls the lip of European
despotism! How it strikes down the power and crushes the hopes of the
struggling friends of freedom all over the world!”
The excitement produced by the Dred Scott decision in March, 1857,
is evinced by the fact that upon eight successive days the _Evening
Post_ devoted a leading or an important editorial to Chief Justice
Taney’s opinion. It was not unexpected: the paper had uttered angry
words in 1855 over a decision by a lower court foreshadowing it.
But, opening all Territories North and South to slavery, it seemed
intolerable. Bryant, on the point of sailing for Europe, took the view
that in fact it was so intolerable the American people would never
accept its practical implications. He believed the opinion of the
court so superficial and shallow that it would be respected nowhere,
and compared Chief Justice Taney’s legal knowledge disparagingly with
that shown by a colored keeper of an oyster cellar in Baltimore who had
corrected some of his historical misinformation. Northerners regarded
the situation with the greater alarm because Buchanan’s Administration,
just entering office, was entirely committed to the slavery party,
the President accepting Southern Cabinet members like Howell Cobb of
Georgia and Jacob Thompson of Mississippi as his chief advisers. Bryant
hinted his suspicion of a treasonable conspiracy between Chief Justice
Taney and these Southern leaders. A new eloquence was animating the
words in which he wrote of slavery:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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