The Evening Post: A Century of JournalismNevins, Allan
History
The Evening Post: A Century of Journalism
Nevins, Allan
New York post
After appealing to Lincoln to beg the South to return; after appealing
to the Republican Party to repudiate its Chicago platform; after
appealing to Congress to pass the Crittenden resolution or submit it
to the States, the _Herald_ appealed to the South. On Jan. 4, railing
at the imbecility of Congress and the indifference of President-elect
Lincoln, it proposed that the Southern States arrange a Constitutional
Convention for their own section alone. Let this body adopt amendments
to the Constitution embodying guarantees of the return of fugitive
slaves, of the validity of the Dred Scott decision, and of universal
tolerance of opinion respecting slavery as a social institution. “Let
them submit these different amendments to the different Northern
States, earnestly inviting their acceptance of them, and assigning a
period, similar to that which was appointed for the ratification of the
Constitution of 1787, when all States which should have agreed to their
proposition should be considered as thenceforth forming the future
United States of America.” The whole nation, said the _Herald_, would
join such a Union, save New England. Probably the Yankee States would
stay out. Good riddance to them. The rest of the country is sick and
tired of New England. It has had too much “of the provincial meanness,
bigotry, self-conceit, love for ‘isms,’ hypercritical opposition to
anything and everything, universal fault-finding, hard bargaining, and
systematic home lawlessness ... which are covering their section of the
country with odium.”
This was not a shabby offer to the South--to take any conditions it
made and kick the Yankees out. But the _Herald_ waxed more generous
still. On March 20, a month after the inauguration of Jefferson Davis,
it had found the solution of the great problem: let the new Congress,
when it met at Lincoln’s call, adopt the Confederate Constitution,
and submit it to the nation for ratification by three-fourths of the
States. “This would settle the question and restore peace and harmony
to a troubled nation, while at the same time every statesman and every
man of common sense must admit that the new Constitution is a decided
improvement on the old.” The _Herald_ enumerated its merits: the
restriction of the President to one six-year term, the budget system
of appropriations, the interdiction of internal improvements at the
expense of the national treasury, and so on. “Let Mr. Lincoln call
Congress together for the purpose, and he will have taken the first
step of a statesman since he came to power.” The _Herald_ did not say
who it believed should be President under the new constitution, but it
could hardly avoid concluding that Jefferson Davis ought to be accepted
along with the Confederate system of government. All the while, the
_Journal of Commerce_, _Express_, and _News_ were imperturbably
declaring that the South should be allowed to depart amicably.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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