The Evening Post: A Century of JournalismNevins, Allan
History
The Evening Post: A Century of Journalism
Nevins, Allan
New York post
Thus the nation moved rapidly toward civil war. While the _Herald_,
_Journal of Commerce_, _Express_, and _Daily News_ still talked of
compromise, actually they had given up hope of it and spent their chief
energies in decrying coercion; the first-named having admitted as
much in an editorial of Feb. 3 headed “No Compromise Now Except That
of a Peaceable Separation.” In fact, all these journals found in the
idea of a division much to commend. At the end of January, Bennett’s
writers began preaching imperialistic doctrines. “North America is
too large for one government,” the _Herald_ reflected on the 24th,
“but establish two and they in good time will cover the continent.”
The next day, under the title, “Manifest Destiny of the North and
South,” it drew an alluring picture of the American conquests that
would follow the dissolution of the Union. Inevitably, the Confederacy
would subdue Mexico, Cuba, and other Caribbean lands. The United States
would conquer Canada. The two great nations would be the most friendly
of allies. “Northern troops may yet have to repel invaders of the
possessions of slave-holders in Mexico and Venezuela, and our fleet
will joyfully aid in dispersing new Spanish armadas on the coast of
Cuba. Nor do we doubt that ... under the walls of Quebec, and on the
banks of the St. Lawrence, legions from Louisiana, Alabama, and South
Carolina will aid us.” This glorious vision of unlimited booty was
repeatedly dwelt upon.
The _Herald_ had less Northern influence than its large circulation
would seem to imply, and was hearkened to chiefly at the South. Many
secessionists, remembering the business and social connections of
the South with the metropolis, and the large Democratic majority New
York generally gave, believed that the city would assist to divide
the North and aid the rebellion. “The New York _Herald_ and New York
_Evening Express_ have done much toward disseminating this false
theory,” said the New Orleans _Picayune_ later. The Chicago _Tribune_
that summer quoted a Southern visitor as saying “that we of the North
can have little or no idea of the pestilent influence which the New
York _News_ and other journals of that sort have exerted upon the
popular mind of that section.” Probably less harm was done the Union
by Bennett’s erratic ideas than by Greeley’s influential opinion that
if the South was determined to go, go she ought. Bryant’s editorials
in the _Evening Post_, above those of any other New York journal,
expressed an elevated, unwavering, and steadying demand for loyalty to
the Constitution. He had no patience with Greeley’s acquiescence in a
popular-sovereignty doctrine of secession. He was a far abler writer
than any man on the staff of the _Times_ or _World_, even Raymond.
His superior steadfastness and shrewdness of judgment was strikingly
illustrated just before the war began.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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