The Evening Post: A Century of JournalismNevins, Allan
History
The Evening Post: A Century of Journalism
Nevins, Allan
New York post
As befitted such a warlike journal, the _Evening Post_ had its own
strategic plan, which it first outlined Oct. 5, 1861, and thenceforth
expounded every few weeks until the closing campaigns. Briefly, it
held that there was no important object in the capture of Richmond;
that the indispensable aim was to destroy the Confederate armies,
not to take cities. The Southern capital could be easily removed to
Knoxville, Petersburg, or Montgomery. Except in so far as was involved
in opening the Mississippi and applying the blockade, it opposed the
“anaconda plan” of Scott and McClellan, the plan of attacking with a
half dozen armies from a half dozen sides. The rebels, it pointed out,
had the advantage of inside lines and could rapidly shift their forces
to defeat one Federal onslaught after another. The true strategy was
for the Union itself to seize the inside lines. This could be done by
concentrating its heaviest forces in those great Appalachian valleys
which ran south through Virginia and Tennessee into the heart of the
Confederacy. The population was in large part friendly; the Ohio River
offered a base of supplies; the flanks could be secured by guarding
the passes or gaps; and as the Union armies moved southward in the
Tennessee and Shenandoah Valleys, they could force the evacuation
of the border States. From the valleys they could fall at will upon
Virginia, upon North Carolina, upon Georgia, upon Mississippi, and
could rend the Confederacy in twain.
But the good and bad sides of the _Evening Post’s_ radicalism were best
exhibited in its eagerness for emancipation. It was a noble object for
which to contend, yet no one doubts that Lincoln was right in his long
hesitation, and in declaring to Greeley so late as the summer of 1862
that his paramount object was to save the Union, and not either to save
or destroy slavery.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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