The Evening Post: A Century of JournalismNevins, Allan
History
The Evening Post: A Century of Journalism
Nevins, Allan
New York post
As early as Jan. 15 the _Evening Post_ had uttered its first warning
against a reliance upon paper money. Naturally, the passage of the
greenback legislation of Feb. 25, 1862, for the issue of $150,000,000
in legal-tender notes, dismayed it. It believed the law grossly
unconstitutional, and was certain that it would be disastrous in
effect. Secretary Chase wrote to Bryant, on Feb. 4, arguing for the
bill, but in vain. “Your feelings of repugnance to the legal-tender
clause can hardly be greater than my own,” said Chase; “but I am
convinced that, as a temporary measure, it is indispensably necessary.”
He thought that a minority of the people would not sustain the notes
unless they were made a tender for debt, and that this minority could
control the majority to all practical intents. But the _Evening Post_,
like all the other New York journals save two, opposed the bill to the
last. Bryant did not believe that the measure could be temporary, as
Chase put it. In an editorial called “A Deluge at Hand,” he compared
the law to the first breach made in one of the Holland dikes:
In all the examples which the world has seen, the evil of an
irredeemable paper currency runs its course as certainly as the
smallpox or any other disease. The first effects are of such a
nature that the remedy is never applied; there is no disposition
to apply it. The inflation of the currency pleases a large class
of persons by a rise of prices and an extraordinary activity in
business. People buy to sell at higher prices; property passes
rapidly from hand to hand; fortunes are made; the community is
delirious with speculation. At such a time suppose Mr. Chase to
step in and say: “My friends, this fun has been going on long
enough; you must be tired by this time of speculation. Let us
repeal the legal-tender clause in the Treasury-note bill and return
to specie payments.” What sort of reception would this proposal
meet?
His prophecy was fulfilled. Successive issues of legal-tender notes
followed, until the total reached $450,000,000; prices soared, and the
cost of the war was immensely enhanced; and at one time $39 in gold
would buy $100 in currency. The _Evening Post_, it may be added, was
the first newspaper to suggest the issue of interest-bearing banknotes
as an expedient for the gradual contraction of the currency, a measure
Congress adopted in March, 1863.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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