The Evening Post: A Century of JournalismNevins, Allan
History
The Evening Post: A Century of Journalism
Nevins, Allan
New York post
Rhodes states that “by the middle of June (1863) the movements of
Lee in Virginia warned the North of the approaching invasion” that
culminated at Gettysburg. But the readers of the _Evening Post_ were
warned of it by a column editorial on May 21, two weeks before Lee
took his first preliminary steps. That such a prophecy could be made
shows how conversant with the military situation the great New York
journals were kept by their war correspondents, their files of Southern
newspapers, and their high official advisers. Bryant wrote that he
believed Jefferson Davis was preparing his last desperate stroke, in
the knowledge that Grant might soon wrest the whole Mississippi from
him, that there would be more Union cavalry raids like Stoneman’s and
Grierson’s, and that even if the Confederacy beat off another attack
like Hooker’s, it would prove a Pyrrhic victory:
There are unmistakable indications that Davis is quietly
withdrawing troops from the outlying camps along the seacoasts to
reinforce Lee, which movement will be continued, we think, until
that general has a command of 150,000 to 200,000 men. As soon as
it is ready Lee will move, we conjecture, not in the direction of
Washington, but of the Shenandoah Valley, with a view to crossing
the Potomac somewhere between Martinsburg and Cumberland. It will
be easy for him ... to defend his flanks ... and to maintain
also uninterrupted communications with Staunton and the Central
Virginia railway. The valley itself is filled with rapidly ripening
harvests, and once upon the river supplies may be got from
Pennsylvania.
The editorial proposed either the occupation of the Shenandoah
in force, or a new attack on Lee, and advised the Maryland and
Pennsylvania authorities to fortify their towns and raise fresh bodies
of troops.
When the invasion actually began, parts of the North were frightened,
but the _Evening Post_ was almost gleeful. On June 17, when news came
that the first Confederates were across the Potomac, it expressed the
hope that Lee would push on so that he might be cut off and destroyed.
Ten days later, when the rebels had reached Carlisle, Pa., it was
jubilant: “It is time for the nation to rise; the great occasion has
come, and now, if we had prepared ourselves for it, and had collected
and drilled reserve forces, we might end the rebellion in a month.” On
June 29, two days before the battle began, it congratulated Meade on
an unsurpassed military opportunity, and urged three considerations
upon him. He should insist that Washington help and not embarrass him,
he should ask for all the reserves available, “and then, having given
battle in due time, let him avoid the mistake of McClellan at Antietam,
by pursuing the enemy until he is completely overthrown.” That the
chance for pursuit would come the _Post_ never doubted.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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