The Evening Post: A Century of JournalismNevins, Allan
History
The Evening Post: A Century of Journalism
Nevins, Allan
New York post
A lady sat behind the speaker, and ... when he was done she tapped
him on the shoulder and said to him: “Sir, I had two sons--one was
killed at Fredericksburg; the other was killed at Murfreesboro.”
She was silent a moment and so were all around who heard her. Then,
overcome by her indignation, she suddenly slapped the speculator,
first on one cheek and then on the other, and before he could say
a word, the passengers sitting near, who had witnessed the whole
affair, seized him and pushed him hurriedly out of the car, as not
fit to ride with decent people.
The Government censorship of news early became a painful and difficult
question to all journals. Repeatedly during the war Northern papers
allowed news to leak to the enemy which should have been kept strictly
secret, and the _Evening Post_ early recognized this danger. When Gen.
McClellan in August, 1861, drew up his gentlemen’s agreement with
the press, the _Post_ hoped that all editors would acquiesce in it,
and attacked the Baltimore secession newspapers for giving the South
important news. Two months later it blamed the _Herald_ and _Commercial
Advertiser_ for twice having given prominence to articles they should
have suppressed. Sherman as early as the summer of 1862 raged violently
at the press in his private letters for writing some generals up and
others down, and the _Post_ had already (Feb. 27) commented upon the
same abuse. The _Herald_ in March, 1862, prematurely published the news
of Banks’s passage of the Potomac, to the great indignation of the
_Post_, which had suppressed it the day before. But Nordhoff himself
erred in September, when his publication of some “contraband” facts
about the strength of the forces at Newbern brought a protest from Gen.
Foster. No other mistake of the sort was made, and this one did not
compare with the blunders of other New York journals. Early in 1863 a
_Herald_ correspondent, having foolishly printed the substance of some
confidential orders, was convicted and sentenced to six months hard
labor in the Quartermaster’s Department. In November, 1864, the _Times_
brought an angry protest from Grant by stating Sherman’s exact strength
and his programme in the coming march to the sea. The _Tribune_ early
the next year, informing its readers that Sherman was heading for
Goldsboro, enabled Gen. Hardee on the Confederate side to fight a heavy
battle which Sherman had hoped to avoid; and the hero of the great
march later refused to speak to Greeley.
But the _Evening Post_ repeatedly protested against the undue severity
of the censorship, just as it protested against improper interferences
with personal liberty in other spheres. It complained that the rules
laid down by Stanton and the field commanders were often capricious,
and that by holding up harmless news they bred harmful rumors.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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