The Every-day Book and Table Book, v. 1 (of 3): or Everlasting Calendar of Popular Amusements, Sports, Pastimes, Ceremonies, Manners, Customs and Events, Incident to Each of the Three Hundred and Sixty-five Days, in past and Present Times; Forming a Complete History of the Year, Month, and Seasons, and a Perpetual Key to the AlmanacHone, William
History
The Every-day Book and Table Book, v. 1 (of 3): or Everlasting Calendar of Popular Amusements, Sports, Pastimes, Ceremonies, Manners, Customs and Events, Incident to Each of the Three Hundred and Sixty-five Days, in past and Present Times; Forming a Complete History of the Year, Month, and Seasons, and a Perpetual Key to the Almanac
Hone, William
Days; Great Britain -- Social life and customs
It is communicated to the _Every-Day Book_ by a correspondent, Mr. R. N.
B--, that at Hoddesdon in Hertfordshire, the old curfew-bell, which was
anciently rung in that town for the extinction and relighting of “all
fire and candle light” still exists, and has from time immemorial been
regularly rang on the morning of Shrove Tuesday at four o’clock, after
which hour the inhabitants are at liberty to make and eat _pancakes_,
until the bell rings again at eight o’clock at night. He says, that this
custom is observed so closely, that after that hour not a pancake
remains in the town.
THE CURFEW.
I hear the far-off curfew sound,
Over some wide-water’d shore,
Swinging slow with sullen roar.
_Milton._
That the curfew-bell came in with William the Conqueror is a common, but
erroneous, supposition. It is true, that by one of his laws he ordered
the people to put out their fires and lights, and go to bed, at the
eight-o’clock curfew-bell; but Henry says, in his “History of Great
Britain,” that there is sufficient evidence of the curfew having
prevailed in different parts of Europe at that period, as a precaution
against fires, which were frequent and fatal, when so many houses were
built of wood. It is related too, in Peshall’s “History of Oxford,” that
Alfred the Great ordered the inhabitants of that city to cover their
fires on the ringing of the bell at Carfax every night at eight
o’clock; “which custom is observed to this day, and the bell as
constantly rings at eight as Great Tom tolls at nine.” Wherever the
curfew is now rung in England, it is usually at four in the morning, and
eight in the evening, as at Hoddesdon on Shrove Tuesday.
* * * * *
Concerning the curfew, or the instrument used to cover the fire, there
is a communication from the late Mr. Francis Grose, the well remembered
antiquary, in the “Antiquarian Repertory” (vol. i.) published by Mr. Ed.
Jeffery. Mr. Grose enclosed a letter from the Rev. F. Gostling, author
of the “Walk through Canterbury,” with a drawing of the utensil, from
which an engraving is made in that work, and which is given here on
account of its singularity. No other representation of the curfew
exists.
[Illustration]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account