The Every-day Book and Table Book, v. 1 (of 3): or Everlasting Calendar of Popular Amusements, Sports, Pastimes, Ceremonies, Manners, Customs and Events, Incident to Each of the Three Hundred and Sixty-five Days, in past and Present Times; Forming a Complete History of the Year, Month, and Seasons, and a Perpetual Key to the AlmanacHone, William
History
The Every-day Book and Table Book, v. 1 (of 3): or Everlasting Calendar of Popular Amusements, Sports, Pastimes, Ceremonies, Manners, Customs and Events, Incident to Each of the Three Hundred and Sixty-five Days, in past and Present Times; Forming a Complete History of the Year, Month, and Seasons, and a Perpetual Key to the Almanac
Hone, William
Days; Great Britain -- Social life and customs
Verstegan says of our Saxon ancestors, that “the moneth of March they
called _Lenct-monat_, that is, according to our new orthography,
_Length-moneth_, because the dayes did then first begin in length to
exceed the nights. And this moneth being by our ancestors so called when
they received Christianity, and consequently therewith the ancient
christian custome of fasting, they called this chiefe season of fasting
the fast of _Lenct_, because of the _Lenct-monat_, whereon the most
part of the time of this fasting alwayes fell; and hereof it cometh
that we now cal it _Lent_, it being rather the fast of Lent, thogh the
former name of _Lenct-monat_ be long since lost, and the name of March
borrowed in stead thereof.” _Lenct_, or _Lent_, however, means _Spring_;
hence March was the _Spring_-month. Dr. Sayer says the Saxons likewise
called it _Rhed-monath_, a word derived by some from one of their
deities, named Rheda, to whom sacrifices were offered in March; others
derive it from _ræd_, the Saxon word for council, March being the month
wherein wars or expeditions were usually undertaken by the Gothic
tribes. The Saxons also called it _Hlyd-monath_, from _hlyd_, which
means stormy, and in this sense March was the _Stormy_ month.
No living writer discourses so agreeably on the “Months” as Mr. Leigh
Hunt in his little volume bearing that title. He says of March,
that--“The animal creation now exhibit unequivocal signs of activity.
The farmer extends the exercise of his plough; and, if fair weather
continues, begins sowing barley and oats. Bats and reptiles break up
their winter sleep: the little smelts or sparlings run up the softened
rivers to spawn: the field-fare and woodcock return to their northern
quarters; the rooks are all in motion with building and repairing their
nests; hens sit; geese and ducks lay; pheasants crow; the ring-dove
coos; young lambs come tottering forth in mild weather; the throstle
warbles on the top of some naked tree, as if he triumphed over the last
lingering of barrenness; and, lastly, forth issues the bee with his
vernal trumpet, to tell us that there is news of sunshine and the
flowers.--In addition to the last month’s flowers, we now have the
crown-imperial, the dog’s-tooth violet, fritillaries, the hyacinth,
narcissus, (bending its face like its namesake,) pilewort, scarlet
ranunculus, great snow-drop, tulips, (which turned even the Dutch to
enthusiasts,) and violets, proverbial for their odour, which were
perhaps the favourite flowers of Shakspeare. The passage at the
beginning of ‘Twelfth Night,’ in which he compares their scent with the
passing sweetness of music is well-known, and probably suggested the
beautiful one in lord ‘Bacon’s Essays,’ about the superiority of flowers
in the open air, ‘where the scent comes and goes like the warbling of
music.’”
Now, Winter, dispossessed of storms, and weak from boisterous rage,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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