The Every-day Book and Table Book, v. 1 (of 3): or Everlasting Calendar of Popular Amusements, Sports, Pastimes, Ceremonies, Manners, Customs and Events, Incident to Each of the Three Hundred and Sixty-five Days, in past and Present Times; Forming a Complete History of the Year, Month, and Seasons, and a Perpetual Key to the AlmanacHone, William
History
The Every-day Book and Table Book, v. 1 (of 3): or Everlasting Calendar of Popular Amusements, Sports, Pastimes, Ceremonies, Manners, Customs and Events, Incident to Each of the Three Hundred and Sixty-five Days, in past and Present Times; Forming a Complete History of the Year, Month, and Seasons, and a Perpetual Key to the Almanac
Hone, William
Days; Great Britain -- Social life and customs
A contributor to a periodical work[14] rejects the notion, that wearing
_leeks_ on St. David’s day originated at the battle between the Welch
and the Saxons in the sixth century; and thinks it more probable that
_leeks_ were a _druidic_ symbol employed in honour of the British
_Ceudven_ or Ceres. In which hypothesis, he thinks, there is nothing
strained or far-fetched, presuming that the Druids were a branch of the
Phœnician priesthood. Both were addicted to oak worship; and during the
funereal rites of Adonis at Byblos, _leeks_ and onions were exhibited in
“pots with other vegetables, and called the gardens of that deity.” The
_leek_ was worshipped at _Ascalon_, (whence the modern term of
_Scallions_,) as it was in Egypt. _Leeks_ and onions were also
deposited in the sacred chests of the mysteries both of Isis and Ceres,
the _Ceudven_ of the Druids; _leeks_ are among the Egyptian
hieroglyphics; sometimes a _leek_ is on the head of Osiris; and at other
times grasped in an extended hand; and thence, perhaps, the Italian
proverb, “_Porro che nasce nella mano_,” _a leek that grows in the
hand_, for a virtue. _Porrus_, a _leek_, is derived by Bryant from the
Egyptian god Pi-orus, who is the same as the _Beal Peor_ of the
Phœnicians, and the _Bel_ or _Bellinis_ of the Druids. These accordances
are worth an ancient Briton’s consideration.
Ridicule of national peculiarities was formerly a pleasantry that the
English freely indulged in. They seemed to think that different soil was
good ground for a laugh at a person, and that it justified coarse and
insolent remarks. In an old satirical tract there is the following sneer
at the Welch:
“A WELCHMAN, Is the Oyster that the Pearl is in, for a man may be pickt
out of him. He hath the abilities of the mind in _potentiâ_, and _actu_
nothing but boldnesse. His Clothes are in fashion before his Bodie; and
he accounts boldnesse the chiefest vertue. Above all men he loves a
Herrald, and speakes pedigrees naturally. He accompts none well
descended that call him not Cosen, and prefers _Owen Glendower_ before
any of the nine worthies. The first note of his familiaritie is the
confession of his valour; and so he prevents quarrels. Hee voucheth
Welch a pure, an unconquered language; and courts Ladies with the storie
of their Chronicle. To conclude, he is pretious in his own conceit, and
upon St. David’s day without comparison.”[15]
Not quite so flouting is a poetical satire called,
_The Welchman’s Song in praise of Wales._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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