The Every-day Book and Table Book. v. 3 (of 3): Everlasting Calerdar of Popular Amusements, Sports, Pastimes, Ceremonies, Manners, Customs and Events, Incident to Each of the Three Hundred and Sixty-five Days, in past and Present Times; Forming a Complete History of the Year, Month, and Seasons, and a Perpetual Key to the AlmanacHone, William
History
The Every-day Book and Table Book. v. 3 (of 3): Everlasting Calerdar of Popular Amusements, Sports, Pastimes, Ceremonies, Manners, Customs and Events, Incident to Each of the Three Hundred and Sixty-five Days, in past and Present Times; Forming a Complete History of the Year, Month, and Seasons, and a Perpetual Key to the Almanac
Hone, William
Days; Great Britain -- Social life and customs
One of the pieces had been sold, at Lyons, to Mr. Mey, a wealthy
merchant of that city, and a well-educated man, who directly saw its
value, and after great pains and expense, procured the other three
fragments, had them nicely rejoined, and the treasure was finally placed
in the cabinet of the king of France.
This relic of antiquity, no less remarkable for the beauty of its
workmanship, than for having been buried at the bottom of the Rhone more
than two thousand years, was a votive shield, presented to Scipio, as a
monument of gratitude and affection, by the inhabitants of Carthago
Nova, now the city of Carthagena, for his generosity and self-denial, in
delivering one of his captives, a beautiful virgin, to her original
lover. This act, so honourable to the Roman general, who was then in the
prime vigour of manhood, is represented on the shield, and an engraving
from it may be seen in the curious and valuable work of Mr. Spon.
* * * * *
The story of “Scipio’s chastity,” which this shield commemorates, is
related by Livy to the following effect.--The wife of the conquered
king, falling at the general’s feet, earnestly entreated that the female
captives might be protected from injury and insult.--Scipio assured her,
that she should have no reason to complain.
“For my own part,” replied the queen, “my age and infirmities almost
ensure me against dishonour, but when I consider the age and complexion
of my fellow captives, (pointing to a crowd of females,) I feel
considerable uneasiness.”
“Such crimes,” replied Scipio, “are neither perpetrated nor permitted by
the Roman people; but if it were not so, the anxiety you discover, under
your present calamities, to preserve their chastity, would be a
sufficient protection:” he then gave the necessary orders.
The soldiers soon after brought him, what they considered as a rich
prize, a virgin of distinction, young, and of such extraordinary beauty,
as to attract the notice and admiration of all who beheld her. Scipio
found that she had been betrothed, in happier days, to Allucius, a young
Spanish prince, who was himself a captive. Without a moment’s delay, the
conqueror sent for her parents and lover, and addressed the latter in
the following words:
“The maid to whom thou wert shortly to have been married has been taken
prisoner: from the soldiers who brought her to me, I understand that thy
affections are fixed upon her, and indeed her beauty confirms the
report. She is worthy of thy love; nor would I hesitate, but for the
stern laws of duty and honour, to offer her my hand and heart. I return
her to thee, not only inviolate, but untouched, and almost unseen; for I
scarcely ventured to gaze on such perfection; accept her as a gift
worthy receiving. The only condition, the only return I ask, is, that
thou wilt be a friend to the Roman people.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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