The Every-day Book and Table Book. v. 3 (of 3): Everlasting Calerdar of Popular Amusements, Sports, Pastimes, Ceremonies, Manners, Customs and Events, Incident to Each of the Three Hundred and Sixty-five Days, in past and Present Times; Forming a Complete History of the Year, Month, and Seasons, and a Perpetual Key to the AlmanacHone, William
History
The Every-day Book and Table Book. v. 3 (of 3): Everlasting Calerdar of Popular Amusements, Sports, Pastimes, Ceremonies, Manners, Customs and Events, Incident to Each of the Three Hundred and Sixty-five Days, in past and Present Times; Forming a Complete History of the Year, Month, and Seasons, and a Perpetual Key to the Almanac
Hone, William
Days; Great Britain -- Social life and customs
That “Hows,” “Carnedds,” and “Barrows,” are sepulchral, we can scarcely
entertain a doubt, since in all that have been examined, human bones,
rings, and other remains have been discovered. From the coins and urns
found in some of them, they have been supposed the burial-places of
Roman generals. “But as hydrotaphia, or urn-burial, was the custom among
the Romans, and interment the practice of the Britons, it is reasonable
to conjecture, where such insignia are discovered, the tumuli are the
sepulchres of some British chieftains, who fell in the Roman service.”
The size of each tumulus was in proportion to the rank and respect of
the deceased; and the labour requisite to its formation was considerably
lessened by the number employed, each inferior soldier being obliged to
contribute a certain quantum to the general heap. That the one of which
we are speaking is the resting-place of a great personage may be easily
inferred, from its magnitude; its name also indicates the same thing,
“WILLY-HOWE,” being _the hill of many_, or _the hill made by many_; for
in Gibson’s Camden we find “_Willy_ and _Vili_ among the English Saxons,
as _Viele_ at this day among the Germans, signified _many_. So
_Willielmus_, the defender of many. _Wilfred_, peace to many.” Supposing
then a distinguished British chieftain, who fell in the imperial
service, to have been here interred, we may readily imagine that the
Romans and Britons would endeavour to stimulate their own party by
making his merits appear as conspicuous as possible; and to impress an
awe and a dread on the feelings of their enemies, they would not
hesitate to practise what we may call a pardonable fraud, in a
pretension that the fairies were his friends, and continued to work
miracles at his tomb. At the first glance, this idea may seem to require
a stretch of fancy, but we can more readily reconcile it when we
consider how firm was the belief that was placed in miracles; how
prevalent the love that existed, in those dark ages of ignorance and
superstition, to whatever bore that character; and how ready the Romans,
with their superior sagacity, would be to avail themselves of it. The
Saxons, when they became possessed of the country, would hear many
strange tales, which a species of bigoted or unaccountable attachment to
the marvellous would cause to be handed down from generation to
generation, each magnifying the first wonder, until they reached the
climax, whence they are now so fast descending. Thus may probably have
arisen the principal feature in the history of their origin.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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