The Every Day Book of History and Chronology: Embracing the Anniversaries of Memorable Persons and Events in Every Period and State of the World, from the Creation to the Present TimeMunsell, Joel
History
The Every Day Book of History and Chronology: Embracing the Anniversaries of Memorable Persons and Events in Every Period and State of the World, from the Creation to the Present Time
Munsell, Joel
Chronology, Historical
1856. JOHN STODDARD, an English author, died, aged 84. He for many years
contributed leading articles to _The Times_ newspaper, and was some time
chief-justice of Malta.
1857. ELISHA K. KANE, the arctic explorer, died at Havana, Cuba.
FEBRUARY 17.
364. FLAVIUS CLAUD JOVIANUS, the Roman emperor, died at Dadastana, aged
33. He was elected by the army, on the death of Julian, and accepted the
throne upon the assurance that the soldiers would embrace Christianity.
He was suffocated in his bed by the fumes of a fire which had been made
to dry the chamber, after a reign of only eight months.
1461. Battle of St. Albans, 21 miles from London, between the
Lancastrians headed by the queen, Margaret, and the Yorkists under the
earl of Warwick. The latter were defeated.
1564. MICHAEL ANGELO BUONAROTTI, the painter and architect, died at
Rome, aged 89. He was of an illustrious family; studied painting and
sculpture; and for a great number of years was employed by the popes in
decorating the most superb edifices of Rome. At the age of 60 he was
induced to attempt the _Last Judgment_, which is his master-piece. In
architecture, St. Peter's and the Capitol are monuments of his ability.
As a sculptor and poet also he is entitled to no mean place in the niche
of fame. He was one of those favorites of nature, who combine in their
single persons the excellence of many highly gifted men.
1571. An earthquake in Herefordshire, England, removed a hill containing
26 acres to a considerable distance, overturning every thing before it
and continuing in motion several days.
1600. GIORDANO BRUNO, an Italian philosopher, burnt at Rome. He entered
the order of the Dominicans, but his satires upon the lives of the monks
drew upon him their persecutions, and he fled to the Calvinists. These
in turn were excited against him by his paradoxes. After visiting Paris,
London and Wurtemberg, he returned again to Italy, and fell into the
hands of the inquisition, by whom he was condemned to be burnt, and
suffered death, which he might have averted by a recantation, with the
greatest fortitude. His philosophical writings, which have become very
rare, display a classical cultivation of mind, a deep insight into the
spirit of ancient philosophy, wit and satire, as well as a profound
knowledge of mathematics and natural philosophy. With all his talent and
erudition he was a pantheist.
1621. The Plymouth colonists met for the purpose of settling military
affairs, and chose Miles Standish their captain.
1673. JEAN BAPTISTE POQUELIN DE MOLIERE died. At Narbonne, where the
French theatre at that time began to flourish, through the talents of
the great Corneille, he imbibed a strong passion for the stage. He
became a distinguished comedian and dramatic writer, and died within
four hours after personating a character in his play of the
_Hypochondriac_.
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