The Every Day Book of History and Chronology: Embracing the Anniversaries of Memorable Persons and Events in Every Period and State of the World, from the Creation to the Present TimeMunsell, Joel
History
The Every Day Book of History and Chronology: Embracing the Anniversaries of Memorable Persons and Events in Every Period and State of the World, from the Creation to the Present Time
Munsell, Joel
Chronology, Historical
1798. THOMAS JACKSON, an English actor, died. His epitaph is ingenious:
"Sacred to the memory of Thomas Jackson, comedian, who was engaged 21st
December, 1741, _to play a comic cast of characters_ in the great
theatre, the world; for many of which he was _prompted_ by nature to
excel. The _season_ being ended, his _benefit_ over, the charges all
paid, his account closed, he made his _exit_ in the _tragedy of Death_
on the 17th of March, 1798, in assurance of being called once more to
_rehearsal_, where he hopes to find his _forfeits_ all cleared, his
_cast of parts_ bettered, and his situation made agreeable by him who
paid the great _stock debt_, for the love of _performers_ in general."
1799. The French army arrived before St. Jean d'Acre, and to their no
small chagrin and astonishment, beheld the town prepared for a siege,
and the English colors flying in the harbor.
1800. The British ship Queen Charlotte, 110 guns, destroyed by an
explosion off Leghorn. More than 800 persons perished with her.
1806. WILLIAM ROWLEY, an eminent British physician, died. He was a man
of great skill and experience in his profession, and his benevolence and
humanity were conspicuous; yet was he one of the most obstinate
opponents to the introduction of vaccination as a preventive of small
pox that ever impeded the might of his authority to that experiment.
1808. Rupture of the negotiation at Washington between the British
minister and the American government.
1811. Charles IV, of Sweden, resigned the government of his kingdom in
favor of his adopted son, Bernadotte.
1828. JAMES EDWARD SMITH, an eminent English naturalist and physician,
died. He was one of the founders of the Linnean society, and published
several valuable works on natural history and botany.
1843. GEORGE TURNER, aged 93, died at Philadelphia. He was a native of
England, but joining the American revolutionary army, he distinguished
himself in many severe actions and endeared himself to Gen. Washington.
1849. WILLIAM II, king of Holland, died.
1855. The French and Russians at Sebastopol contended fiercely for the
rifle pits which the latter had established between the French advance
and the Mamelon.
MARCH 18.
251. ST. CYRIL, archbishop of Jerusalem, died.
979. EDWARD THE MARTYR, died. He was the son of Edgar, and succeeded his
father as king of England at the age of 15. The young king paid little
attention to any thing but the chase; and hunting one day, he got
separated from his attendants, and repaired to Corfe castle, where his
step-mother, Elfrida, resided. Having procured a draught of liquor, he
was drinking it on horseback, when one of Elfrida's servants gave him a
deep stab behind. He immediately spurred his horse, but fainting from
loss of blood, was dragged in the stirrup till he died. The pity caused
by his innocence and misfortune induced the people to regard him as a
martyr.
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