The Every Day Book of History and Chronology: Embracing the Anniversaries of Memorable Persons and Events in Every Period and State of the World, from the Creation to the Present TimeMunsell, Joel
History
The Every Day Book of History and Chronology: Embracing the Anniversaries of Memorable Persons and Events in Every Period and State of the World, from the Creation to the Present Time
Munsell, Joel
Chronology, Historical
1547. FRANCIS I of France died. He was the rival and opponent of Charles
V of Germany, with whom he was involved in war during almost his whole
reign, with various success, and to whom he was once a prisoner, with
his two sons. He was a patron of literature and the arts.
1605. An expedition fitted out by the earl of Southampton and Lord
Arundel, under the command of George Weymouth, sailed from the Downs
with a view to the discovery of a north-west passage to India, the
passion for which was now in its full vigor.
1621. PHILIP III of Spain died. He ascended the throne of his father at
the age of 20. The war with Holland, which had revolted, was continued
with great spirit, and the siege of Ostend maintained three years, at
great expense, and the loss of 80,000 men before it was reduced. He
imprudently banished the Moors from his kingdom, and thus deprived
himself of a million of peaceable and useful artists; a loss which the
country has never recovered from.
1631. JOHN DONNE, an English poet and divine, died. He embraced
protestantism at an early age, which together with his shining talents,
procured him favors and emoluments. Dryden styles him "the greatest wit,
though not the greatest poet, of the nation," and his eloquence as a
divine is also attested to.
1654. Cockfighting prohibited in England by the parliament (called an
act of the usurpation).
1656. JAMES USHER, archbishop of Armagh, died, aged 76. He was advanced
by James I and Charles I, and courted by Cromwell.
1665. The English authorities issued an order to imprison George Fox,
the founder of the sect called Quakers, for his sermons against the
awful crime of building meeting houses with steeples.
1698. PETER JOSEPH D'ORLEANS, a French Jesuit, died. He professed
belles-lettres, and wrote several valuable histories and biographies.
1713. Peace of Utrecht concluded, which placed England at the head of
the European states, and humbled the ambition of France.
1763. Mr. HARRISON was granted £5,000 for the construction of a
chronometer to determine with more accuracy the longitude at sea.
1765. The Jesuits expelled from Madrid and all Spain. The order was
finally suppressed by the pope, 1773.
1774. The bill for closing the port of Boston received the royal
assent.
1783. NAKITA IVANOWITZ, count de Panin, a Russian statesman, died. He
was raised from the rank of a horse soldier, under Elizabeth, became a
general under Peter, and prime minister of the great Catharine. He
possessed great powers of mind, and other qualifications for the high
places which he occupied, but his business habits were lax, his conduct
haughty, and his manners dissolute.
1791. MATTHIAS OGDEN, a revolutionary patriot, died. He was one of the
first that joined Washington at Cambridge; he penetrated the wilderness
with Arnold to Canada, and was wounded in the attack on Quebec. On his
return he was promoted by congress, and remained in the army through the
war.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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