The Every Day Book of History and Chronology: Embracing the Anniversaries of Memorable Persons and Events in Every Period and State of the World, from the Creation to the Present TimeMunsell, Joel
History
The Every Day Book of History and Chronology: Embracing the Anniversaries of Memorable Persons and Events in Every Period and State of the World, from the Creation to the Present Time
Munsell, Joel
Chronology, Historical
1780. ROBERT WATSON, a Scottish historian, died; author of _Philip III
of Spain_.
1785. First paper issued in Hudson, Columbia county, New York.
1786. The celebrated catacombs of Paris consecrated, with great
solemnity. They lie under a part of the city which was undermined some
centuries ago, to furnish stone for the ancient edifices of Paris, and
at length became closed up. This cemetery had been used more than a
thousand years by twenty parishes, and it is estimated that more than
three millions of people had been inhumed within its inclosures. In
process of time, as the city extended, palaces and churches were built
over the subterranean caverns, and were in imminent danger of sinking
into the pit below, before it was again discovered. The mighty city of
Paris had until now but one burial place, where a pit was dug, and the
bodies laid side by side, without any earth being put over them, till
the first tier was full; then a thin layer of earth covered them, and
another tier of dead came on; thus by layer upon layer, and dead upon
dead, the hole was filled up. These pits were emptied every thirty or
forty years to receive new tenants. The last grave digger, Francis
Pontraci, had by his own register, in less than thirty years, inhumed
more than 90,000 bodies in that ground. The great increase of burials
rendered the cemetery still more inconvenient, and it was at last
happily thought of converting the quarries under the city into a
receptacle for the dead.
1788. The first settlement in Ohio began, at Marietta, by 47 persons
from New England.
1789. PETER CAMPER, a Dutch physician and naturalist, died. He was
distinguished for the extent of his knowledge. A splendid edition of his
works was published in 6 vols. accompanied by 100 folio plates.
1789. ACHMET IV, one of the most enlightened of the Turkish rulers,
died. The first act of his successor Selim was the execution of the
grand vizier, on the pretext that he had occasioned the loss of Oczakov.
1796. The British squadron under Warren captured 3 French brigs and 1
sloop, laden with provisions.
1797. Suspension of arms between Napoleon and the Archduke Charles.
1797. WILLIAM MASON, an English poet, died. He was chaplain to the king
till the American war, when his name was erased from the list in
consequence of the sentiments he entertained in regard to the liberties
of the subject.
1800. Action between the British ship Leviathan, admiral Duckworth, and
the Spanish frigates Carmen and Florentia, 36 guns each, and 650 men,
with 3000 quintals of quicksilver on board. The Spaniards were captured,
together with 7 vessels under convoy.
1806. Alleghany county in western New York erected.
1807. LALANDE (see April 4: by some authorities his death is put down on
the 7th.)
1812. Capt. AGAR, a celebrated English pedestrian, undertook to walk a
distance of 59 miles in 8½ hours, for 200 guineas. He won the match 3
minutes within the time.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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