The Every Day Book of History and Chronology: Embracing the Anniversaries of Memorable Persons and Events in Every Period and State of the World, from the Creation to the Present TimeMunsell, Joel
History
The Every Day Book of History and Chronology: Embracing the Anniversaries of Memorable Persons and Events in Every Period and State of the World, from the Creation to the Present Time
Munsell, Joel
Chronology, Historical
1736. FRANCIS EUGENE, prince of Savoy, died, aged 73. He was born at
Paris, and destined for the church, against his own inclinations. He
applied to the king for a company of dragoons, and on being refused,
entered the Austrian service. His first campaign was in capacity of a
volunteer against the Turks; where he acquitted himself with so much
distinction, that he was appointed to the command of a company of
dragoons. He finally rose step by step to the rank of commander in chief
of the Austrian army, and achieved a succession of brilliant victories
and enterprises in Europe, which humbled the arms of the French, and
rendered his name immortal in the annals of fame. His successful
campaign in conjunction with the duke of Marlborough, rendered him so
popular in England, that a maiden lady bequeathed him £2500, and a
gardener £100. [By some authorities, 21st.]
1741. Battle of Molwitz, between the Prussians and Austrians. The latter
were defeated with the loss of 7000 men and 180 officers. The Prussians
took 1200 prisoners; their loss was 1500 killed, and 3000 wounded.
1752. WILLIAM CHESELDEN, an eminent English surgeon and anatomist, died.
He acquired great professional reputation, and published several popular
works. He was the first foreigner admitted into the French royal academy
of surgery.
1756. JOSEPH VAISSETTE, a French ecclesiastic, died. He published a
_History of Languedoc_, and a _Universal Geography_.
1774. JOHN SAAS, a French canon and librarian, died. He wrote an
abridgment of the French _Historical Dictionary_, and other works.
1786. JOHN BYRON, the English admiral, died. He enjoys a high and
merited reputation for courage and professional skill.
1794. The islands of the Saints, in the West Indies, captured by the
British.
1795. Action between the British ship Astrea, Capt. Pawlet, and French
ship La Glorie, 24 guns: the latter was captured.
1796. Battle of Montenotte, which was attacked by the Austrians under
Beaulieu, and defended by the French under Rampon, with such desperate
resistance that Bonaparte had time to come up and obtain a victory,
taking 2000 prisoners.
1797. Miss FARREN, the actress, took leave of the stage, after the
performance of her part in the _School for Scandal_, to marry the earl
of Derby.
1798. BERNADOTTE, the French ambassador at Vienna, in obedience to the
Directory, displayed the tri-colored flag at his lodgings; but the
populace in a rage tore it down. Not receiving the satisfaction he
desired, he left the court.
1806. HORATIO GATES, a distinguished officer in the revolutionary war,
died. He came over from England as a soldier, and at the defeat of
Braddock, 1755, was shot through the body. He joined the American army
in 1775, and in 1777 captured Burgoyne. He was afterwards defeated by
Cornwallis, at Camden. In 1790 he liberated his slaves in Virginia, and
removed to New York, where he died.
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