The Every Day Book of History and Chronology: Embracing the Anniversaries of Memorable Persons and Events in Every Period and State of the World, from the Creation to the Present TimeMunsell, Joel
History
The Every Day Book of History and Chronology: Embracing the Anniversaries of Memorable Persons and Events in Every Period and State of the World, from the Creation to the Present Time
Munsell, Joel
Chronology, Historical
1689. Sir EDMUND ANDROS, governor of Massachusetts, seized and
imprisoned by the people, and the old magistrates reinstated. This
revolution was brought about after the colonists had borne the
impositions of the new administration about three years, on the
circulation of a rumor that a massacre was intended by the governor's
guards.
1689. GEORGE JEFFREYS, baron Wem, the infamous lord chancellor under
James II, died. He was never formally admitted to the bar, yet continued
to practice unrestrained until he attained the highest employments in
the law. He was one of the advisers and promoters of all the oppressive
and arbitrary measures of the reign of James II, till the revolution
transferred him to the tower, where he died.
1710. ALEXANDER LAINEZ, a French poet, died. His pieces possess great
vivacity and elegance.
1710. Four Indian chiefs from eastern New England and Canada, arrived at
London and were carried in the royal coaches to their audience with the
queen.
1768. Madame BONTEMS, a French poetess, died at Paris. She was respected
for her wit and knowledge; she published a translation of Thompson's
_Seasons_.
1781. British evacuated Camden, S. C., after burning the jail, mill,
several houses, the greater part of their baggage and stores, and a
large quantity of private stores. They left 31 American and 58 British
soldiers, and 3 officers, all too badly wounded to be removed.
1782. Naval action between the French and British fleets, in which
Rodney of England defeated and took prisoner Count de Grasse of France.
1791. LOUIS XVI and the royal family arrested by the populace, while on
their way to St. Cloud, and compelled to return to Paris.
1794. CHARLES PRATT, earl of Camden, died, aged 80. He was an eminent
English statesman and judge, and particularly distinguished himself by
his animation and eloquence in parliament.
1794. JEAN JOSEPH DE LABORDE, a wealthy French merchant, guillotined. At
the breaking out of the American revolution, he alone furnished the
government with twelve million livres in gold at Brest, which enabled
the expedition under Rochambeau to set sail. He sustained an admirable
character and bestowed immense sums for charitable and benevolent
objects. He fell a sacrifice to the fury of the revolution, at the age
of 70, for no offence but that of being rich.
1796. SIDNEY SMITH was taken prisoner on the French coast, and sent
strongly guarded to Paris.
1797. Austria made peace with France, ceding the Netherlands, free
navigation of the Rhine, &c., to France.
1802. ERASMUS DARWIN, an English poet, died. He studied medicine at
Edinburgh, and first appeared before the world as a poet in 1781, by the
publication of the _Botanical Garden_. He has left behind him the
character of an able man of great eccentricity. His publications tended
to materialism, and although popular for a time, have nearly fallen into
oblivion.
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